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中考英语阅读理解（附答案及详尽解
析）
阅读理解：
Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary
12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.
Darwinsfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofanstillgreater
doctorandscientist.Darwinsfatherhopedthathissonwouldalso
becomeadoctor.
Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.He
watchednature,andcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadread
things,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.Hisfatherdidnotlikethat,a
Darwinnotstudyingverywellatschool.
Attheageofsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudy
inorderthathecouldbecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthe
historyofnature.
ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudied
until1831.
SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatripto
SouthAmericaandneededacentrist.Hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.
HesaidthetripwouldbejustforDarwin,SowhentheshipleftEngland
inDecember1831.Darwinwasonit.Heresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.
TheBeaglestudiedthewatersintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italso
visitedNewZealand,AustraliaandislandsinthePacific.Darwinsaw
manynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.
In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesof
changesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenot
alwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.
By1859DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheoriginofSpedes
（《物种发源〉）.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Hewas
opposedbythechurchandevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreand
morescientistsagreedwithhim.
31.WhatdidCharlesDarwinsfatherdo?
A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.AscientistD.Ateacher.
CharlesDarwinhadsomanyhobbiesexceptthat______.A.helikedtogoforwalksintheforests.
B.helikedwatchingnature.
C.hepreferredcollectingcoinsandstamps.
D.hewasfondofthehistoryofnature.
WhendidDaiwinleaveEnglandforatriptoSouthAmerica?A.In1831.B.In1832.C.In1842.D.In1859.
Theunderlinedwordopposedmeans______.
A.接受B.开除C.反对D.尊敬.
WhatcanwelearnfromCharlesDarwin?A.Dontcarewhatparentssaytous.
B.Thetripcanbringuswealth.
C.Weshouldaskteacherforhelpwhenmeetingproblems.D.Keepdoingwhatwelikeandworkhar
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