小学英语词汇必备列表及记忆技巧.docxVIP

小学英语词汇必备列表及记忆技巧

英语学习，词汇是基石。对于小学生而言，掌握核心词汇不仅是学好英语的第一步，更是培养语感、提升学习兴趣的关键。本文将为大家梳理小学阶段必备的核心词汇，并分享一些实用高效的记忆技巧，帮助孩子们轻松攻克词汇难关，为英语学习打下坚实基础。

一、小学英语核心词汇必备列表

以下词汇列表是根据小学英语课程标准及日常交流需求精选而成，建议孩子们在理解的基础上进行记忆，并尝试在语境中运用。

（一）身边的人和物(PeopleObjectsAroundUs)

*家庭成员与称呼：father(dad),mother(mum),brother,sister,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),family,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend,boy,girl,man,woman,teacher,student,pupil

*身体部位：head,hair,eye,ear,nose,mouth,face,hand,arm,leg,foot(feet),body

*常见物品：book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,school,desk,chair,pencil-case,eraser,crayon,map,picture,clock,watch,toy,ball,kite,doll,car,bike,plane

*衣物服饰：clothes,T-shirt,shirt,skirt,dress,coat,sweater,pants,trousers,socks,shoes,cap,hat

*情态与意愿：can,may,will,would,should

（三）描绘事物(DescribingThings)

*颜色：red,yellow,blue,green,white,black,pink,purple,orange,brown

*形状：big,small,long,short,tall,high,short,fat,thin,new,old,good,bad,nice,fine,happy,sad,hungry,thirsty,hot,cold,warm,cool,right,left,same,different

*味道与感受：sweet,sour,bitter,salty,good(taste),happy,sad,angry,tired

（四）时间与数字(TimeNumbers)

*星期：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday,week

*月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,month,year

*季节：spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter,season

*时间表达：time,day,today,tomorrow,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,night,oclock

*数字：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred,first,second,third

（五）地点与方位(PlacesDirections)

*常见地点：home,room,school,park,zoo,shop,supermarket,hospital,library,cinema,restaurant,farm,street,road,city,village,country

*方位介词：in,on,under,behind,beside,near,nextto,