焊接残余应力计算中强化准则选取的试验研究.pdfVIP

《热加工工艺》2022年9月第51卷第17期

焊接残余应力计算中强化准则选取的试验研究

顾颖，陈俞嘉，任松波，古松，孔超1

(1.西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院，四川绵阳621010;2.工程材料与结构冲击振动四川省重点实验室，四川

绵阳621010)

摘要：为探究焊接残余应力计算中强化准则的选取，以U肋加筋板为对象，采用盲孔法对焊接残余应力进行了

测试。基于热弹塑性有限元法，分别采用等向强化准则、随动强化准则计算焊接残余应力，并将计算结果与测试结果进

行对比分析。结果表明：采用等向强化、随动强化都能反映焊接残余应力焊缝区受拉、远离焊缝区受压的特性；在焊缝

区，采用等向强化会严重高估焊接残余拉应力峰值，而随动强化的计算结果更为精确，仅略小于测试值；在远离焊缝的

区域，采用等向强化计算的焊接残余压应力有所偏大，而随动强化的计算结果与测试值更为接近。因此，焊接残余应力

计算时，建议选用随动强化准则。

关键词：焊接残余应力；强化准则；随动强化；等向强化；盲孔法

D0I:10.14158/ki20202058

中图分类号：TG404文献标识码：A

ExperimentalStudyonSelectionofHardeningCriterioninCalculation

ofWeldingResidualStress

GUYingl2,CHENYujia,RENSongbo,GUSong,KONGChaol

(1.SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mianyang621010,China;

2.KeyLaboratoryofSichuanProvinceofShockandVibrationofEngineeringMaterialsandStructures,Mianyang621010,

China)

Abstract:Inordertoinvestigatetheselectionofthehardeningcriterionincalculationofweldingresidualstress,taking

anU-shapedribstiffenedplateastheobject,theweldingresidualstresswasmeasuredbyusingtheblind-holemethod.The

weldingresidualstressesintheplatewerecalculatedbyusingtheisotropichardeningcriterionandkinematichardening

criterionrespectivelybasedonthethermalelastic-plasticFEM.Andthecalculatedvaluesandthemeasurementvaluesofthe

weldingresidualstresswerecomparedandanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatboththeisotropichardeningandthekinematic

hardeningcanreflectthecharacteristicoftheweldingresidualstress,i.e.tensilestressintheweldareaandcompressivestress

awayfromtheweldintheweldarea,theisotropichardeninggreatlyoverestimatedthepeakvalueofweldingt