高考英语听力高频词汇.docxVIP

高考英语听力高频词汇

在高考英语的整体试卷结构中，听力部分占据着举足轻重的地位，它不仅是考生接触到的第一部分内容，更直接影响着后续答题的心态与发挥。而词汇，作为语言学习的基石，在听力理解中扮演着“解码”的关键角色。很多时候，听力失分并非源于听不懂语音语调，而是对核心词汇的瞬时反应和准确理解出现了偏差。因此，熟练掌握并能快速辨识高考英语听力中的高频词汇，是提升听力成绩、乃至整体英语能力的核心环节。

以下，我们将结合高考英语听力的常见题型与场景，对高频词汇进行系统梳理，希望能为同学们的备考提供切实有效的帮助。

日常交际是听力理解中最基础也最常出现的场景，主要涉及人们之间的问候、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、建议、同意与拒绝等。

*GreetingsFarewells(问候与告别)

*Hello,Hi,Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

*Howareyou?Howsitgoing?Whatsup?

*Fine,thanks.Notbad.Justso-so.

*Goodbye,Bye,Seeyou(later/tomorrow).

*Takecare.

*ThanksApologies(感谢与道歉)

*Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.

*Sorry.Excuseme.Pardonme.

*Imsorry(for...).

*Itsokay.Thatsallright.Nevermind.

*MakingRequestsOffers(请求与提供)

*Can/Couldyou...?Wouldyouplease...?

*MayI...?

*CouldIborrow...?

*Wouldyoulike...?

*ShallI...?Letme...

*Yes,please.No,thanks.

*ExpressingOpinionsPreferences(表达观点与喜好)

*Ithink...Inmyopinion...

*Ilike/love/enjoy...

*Iprefer...(to...)

*Idontmind...Icantstand...

*Itsgood/great/wonderful.Itsterrible.

二、核心场景词汇(CoreSceneVocabulary)

高考听力材料往往围绕特定生活场景展开，熟悉这些场景下的高频词汇，能极大提高听力理解的效率和准确率。

1.学校生活(SchoolLife)

*课程与学习:course,subject,lesson,exam,test,quiz,homework,assignment,project,paper,textbook,notebook,dictionary,library,lab(laboratory),mark/grade,score,pass,fail,study,learn,review,prepare(for),attend,miss(aclass)

*学校设施与人员:school,university,college,campus,classroom,playground,dormitory(dorm),teacher,professor,student,classmate,roommate,headmaster,principal,librarian

2.购物(Shopping)

*商品:product,goods,item,clothes,shirt,dress,shoes,food,fruit,vegetable

*购物行为与场所:shop,store,supermarket,mall,market,buy,sell,purchase,price,cost,pay,spend,afford,cheap,expensive,dear,onsale,discount,size,color,style,tryon,checkout,cashier

3.饮食(FoodDining)

*食物与饮料:food,meal,breakfast,lunch,dinner,snack,r