Er元素对Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金的显微组织及其低周疲劳行为的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2017，Vo1．46，No．16

Er元素对Al…SiCuMg合金的显微组织

及其低周疲劳行为的影响

车欣，马思图，陈立佳，李锋

(沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳110870)

摘要：为了确定稀土元素Er对固溶+时效处理后金属型铸造A1．Si．Cu．Mg合金的显微组织及低周疲劳行为的影响，研

究了Al—Si—Cu—Mg合金和A1．Si．Cu．Mg．Er合金的显微组织及低周疲劳行为。显微组织观察结果表明：在合金中加人

0．30％的Er元素后，可有效细化固溶+时效态合金组织，并促进0’相的析出；低周疲劳结果表明：当外加总应变幅为

0．25％时．A1．Si．Cu．Mg(．Er)合金在疲劳变形初期间表现为循环应变硬化，在疲劳变形后期则表现为循环稳定；而在其

它外加总应变幅下，Al—Si—Cu．Mg(一Er)合金在整个疲劳变形过程中均表现为循环应变硬化。加人0．30％的稀土元素Er

后可有效提升固溶+时效态A1．Si．Cu．Mg合金的低周疲劳寿命和循环变形抗力。

关键词：A1一Si—Cu—Mg合金；热处理；显微组织；低周疲劳；循环应力响应

DOI：10．141580．cnki．1001-3814．2017．16．061

中图分类号：TG156．9文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2017)16．0234．04

EffectsofRareEarthEronMicrostructureandLow--cycle

FatigueBehaviorOfAl—Si—Cu—MgAlloy

CHEXinMASitu，CHENLijia，LIFeng

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，ShenyangUniversityofTechnology，Shenyangl10870，China)

Abstract：InordertodeterminetheinfluenceofrareearthelementEronthemicrostructurenadlow-cyclefatigue

behaviorofcastingA1一Si—Cu—Mgalloywihtsolution+agingtreatment，themicrostructureandlow—cyclefatiugebehaviorofthe

Al-Si·Cu—Mg(-Er)castingaluminumalloyswerenivestigated．Themicrostructureobservationshowsthatforthecasting

Al-Si—Cu-Mgalloy．theadditionof0．30％Erelementscanobviouslyrefinehtegrainsandpromotetheprecipitationof0’

phase．Thelow—cyclefatigueexperimentresultsindicatethat，theA1-Si—Cu-Mg(-Er)alloysexhibithtecyclicstrainhardening

inhteinitialstageoffatiguedeformationandhtenhtestablecyclicstressresponseinthelatersatgeoffatiugedefomrationat

the0．25％totalstrainamplitudes．whiletheA1一Si—Cu—Mgr—Er)alloyexhibitsthecyclicsrtainhardeningduringwholefatiuge

deformationatothertotalstraniampliutdes．Theadditionof0．30％Ercaneffecti