2026届高三英语一轮复习课件：语法专题-名词.pptVIP

1.不可数名词不可以用数目计算，多为物质名词或抽象名词，没有复数形式，常见的有：fun乐趣homework作业bread面包wealth财富progress进步equipment设备room空间weather天气work工作music音乐news新闻meat肉word消息traffic交通luck运气housework家务milk牛奶advice建议man人类orange橙汁knowledge知识furniture家具baggage/luggage行李information信息2.抽象名词与a(n)连用时，淡化了抽象概念，转化为具体的动作、行为或类别。AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltrade.英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。Itisawasteoftimereadingsuchanovel.读这种小说就是浪费时间。Shemadeanapologytohermotherforherwrongdoings.她为自己做错的事向母亲道歉。3.有些物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类时，可以用作可数名词。如：somecoffee一些咖啡，acoffee一杯咖啡，threecoffees三杯咖啡；somedrink一些饮料，adrink一杯饮料，threedrinks三杯饮料；hishair他的头发，afewgreyhairs几根白发；glass玻璃，aglass一个玻璃杯。对点练习1.camethathewouldstartyetanothertradewaragainstothercountriesashewouldn’tkeephisonthatmatter.(word)2.Asawarreporter，Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous____________，whichcontributedtoherrichinherjob.(experience)3.Idon’tthinkIamfailure；itissaidthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.(冠词填空)Wordwordexperiencesexperiencea/返回名词的构词法考点精讲三1.动词变名词的后缀后缀例词-alapprove赞成→approval赞成survive幸存→survival幸存arrive到达→arrival到达；到达者；到来物refuse拒绝→refusal拒绝propose提议→proposal提议；建议-ance/-enceappear出现→appearance出现；外貌perform表演→performance表演guide指引→guidance引导；指导exist存在→existence存在prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱refer参考；查阅→reference参考；查阅depend依靠→dependence依赖；依靠****名词语法专题专题内容索引考点精讲一可数名词考点精讲二不可数名词考点精讲三名词的构词法可数名词考点精讲一情景导入MrSmithisverybusybecauseherunsseveralcompanies①.Heworkssevendays①aweekand12months②ayear.Inhissparetimehelikeswatchingfootballmatches③.Helikeseatingtomatoes④buthedoesn’teatvegetableswithleaves⑤.Hehastwopethorses⑥andheoftenridesthemwithhisfriendsonMrBlack’sfarm⑦becausehethinksthesceneryofthefarm⑧isverybeautiful.MrBlackisafriendofhis⑨，whoraisessomecows⑥andgoats⑥.规则感悟1.可数名词变复数①以辅