英语简单句的五大基本句型 2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项 课件.pptx

英语中的简单句simplesentences

GivemeoneofthesimplestEnglishsentencesyouknow.Iamastudent.Iloveyou.Shegivesmeapen.

Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Iastudent.amIyou.loveShemeapen.gives有一个谓语动词有主语简单句就是只有一个主谓结构句子。

五种简单句的基本句型

Iamastudent.主语连系动词表语Thehatlooksnice！Shebecameadoctor.一、主系表SVP常用的系动词有哪些呢？系动词通常用来说明主语的状态，性质，特征等

常见系动词口诀amisarelookfeelsmelltastesoundseemappearbecometurngetgrowgokeepstayremain

Iamastudent.主语连系动词表语Thehatlooksnice！Shebecameadoctor.一、主系表SVP表语可以由什么词充当？

表语(Predicate=P.)说明或表述主语的身份、特征和状态位置在系动词之后一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句充当

找出表语Isityours?Theweatherhasturnedcold.Thespeechisexciting.Threetimessevenistwentyone.HisjobistoteachEnglish.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.

二、主谓结构S+Vi(不及物动词)句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词vi.，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。不及物动词后不可直接接名词，代词，句子作宾语。

三、主谓宾结构S+Vt+OIloveyou↓↓↓主谓宾SVO动作的执行者动作的承受者

找出宾语Showyourpassport,please.Shedidntsayanything.Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

I找出下列句子中的宾语进阶挑战！Isentheragift.Wouldyoulendmeyourdictionary,please?WhenIcameback,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.间接宾语直接宾语间接宾语直接宾语宾语宾语补足语

及物动词后跟有双宾语，指人为间接宾语，指物为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。若要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词。如：四、主谓+间宾+直宾结构S+V+IO+DOPleasepassmeacupoftea.eg.Pleasepassmeacupoftea.=Pleasepassacupofteatome.eg.

补语就是对宾语的补充说明。宾语和补语之间加be，通顺的是补语，不通顺则考虑双宾语或其它结构（不定式作补语除外）。五、主谓+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+OCWekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.eg.WhenIcameback,Iheardhimsingingintheroom.ourclassroomiscleanandtidyhim(he)issinging

总结：简单句的基本句型主+谓SV主+谓+宾SVO主+谓+(间)宾+(直)宾SVIODO主+谓+宾+宾补SVOOC主+系+表SVP

Amonkeybeatdogs.Dogscried.Themonkeymadedogsfeelfrustrated.Then,themonkeygavedogsahug.Dogsarehappynow.