基础护理技能与心脏骤停患者护理要点.pdfVIP

2015Section12CareofCardiacArrestPatients

一、A1

1.12-Aftersuccessfulcardiopulmonaryresuscitation,inordertokeepthepatientsairwayopen,the

positionthatshouldbeadoptedis:

A.SidelyingpositionB.Prone

positionC.Headdownandf

eetuppositionD.Supine

positionwithheadturnedto

onesideE.Semi-sitting

position

2.12-Theprocessofcardiopulmonaryresuscitationinchildrenissimilartothatofadults,butthechestcompressionrangeissmallerthanthatofadults.Thecompressionrangeforinfantsandyoung

childrenis

A、0～1cmB、

1～2cmC、

2～3cmD、

3～4cmE、

4～5cm

3.12-Duringcardiopulmonaryresuscitation,thetimetojudgeconsciousness

andreactionshallnotexceed

A、5sB、

6sC、8s

D、10s

E、15s

4.12-Contentsofcardiopulmonaryresuscitationandbasiclif

esupportinclude

A.Keepairwayopen,restorecirculation,cerebral

resuscitationB.Artificialrespiration,restore

circulation,drugtreatmentC.Openairway,

artificialrespiration,restorecirculationD.Keep

airwayopen,artificialrespiration,electric

defibrillationE.Openairway,restorecirculation,

drugtreatment

5.12-Themaincauseofcardiacarrestis

A.CardiomyopathyB.

AcutemyocarditisC.Aortic

stenosisD.Coronaryheart

diseaseandits

complicationsE.Drowning

6.12-Whentheheartbeatorrespiratoryarrestoccurs,the

ECGperformancemaybe

A.AtrialflutterB.

Second-degree

atrioventricularblockC.

AtrialtachycardiaD.

PathologicalQwave

E、心室纤颤

7、12-心脏骤停后最容易发生的继发理变化是

A、肺水肿

B、急性肾衰竭

C、急性肝坏死

D、脑缺氧和脑水肿

E、心肌缺氧性损伤

8、12-在意外事故现场，对诊断是否心跳停止，最迅速有效的方法是

A、听心音

B、观察心尖搏动

C、测血压

D、作心电图

E、摸颈动脉搏动

9、12-现场心肺复苏操作首要步骤是

A、心前区叩击

B、心脏按压

C、口对口人工呼吸

D、按额托颈，保持呼吸道通畅

E、心内注射

10、12-成人胸外