处方解释试题及答案英文.docxVIP

处方解释试题及答案英文

一、单选题

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotavalidprescriptioninstruction?（1分）

A.Takewithfood

B.Takeoncedaily

C.Takethreetimesaday

D.Takeeveryotherday

E.Takeimmediately

【答案】E

【解析】Takeimmediatelyisnotavalidprescriptioninstructionasitdoesnotspecifyapropertimingformedication.

2.WhatdoesPRNstandforinaprescription?（1分）

A.Prorenata

B.Perrectum

C.Prophylacticroutine

D.Postoperativerecovery

E.Prescribedregularly

【答案】A

【解析】PRNstandsforprorenata,whichmeansasneeded.

3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonabbreviationformilligrams?（1分）

A.mg

B.g

C.mcg

D.IU

E.mL

【答案】A

【解析】mgistheabbreviationformilligrams.

4.Whatdoesq.i.d.standforinaprescription?（1分）

A.Quaquedie

B.Quaquenocte

C.Quotidian

D.Quadrupledose

E.Quantumsatis

【答案】A

【解析】q.i.d.standsforquaquedie,whichmeansfourtimesaday.

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowritefivemilliliters?（1分）

A.5cc

B.5mL

C.5gr

D.5mg

E.5IU

【答案】B

【解析】5mListhecorrectwaytowritefivemilliliters.

6.Whatdoesbidstandforinaprescription?（1分）

A.Beforebreakfast

B.Twiceaday

C.Beforedinner

D.Bydoctorsinstruction

E.Bismuthsubsalicylate

【答案】B

【解析】bidstandsfortwiceaday.

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowritetengrams?（1分）

A.10g

B.10mg

C.10mcg

D.10mL

E.10IU

【答案】A

【解析】10gisthecorrectwaytowritetengrams.

8.WhatdoesPOstandforinaprescription?（1分）

A.Peros

B.Postoperative

C.Prophylacticorder

D.Preoperative

E.Perrectum

【答案】A

【解析】POstandsforperos,whichmeansbymouth.

9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonabbreviationforinternationalunits?（1分）

A.mg

B.g

C.mcg

D.IU

E.mL

【答案】D

【解析】IUistheabbreviationforinternationalunits.

10.WhatdoesDCstandforinaprescription?（1分）

A.Done

B.Discontinue

C.Dailycheck

D.Doctorsconsult

E.Dosechange

【答案】B

【解析】DCstandsfordiscontinue,whichmeanstostopthemedication.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonprescriptionabbreviations?（）

A.q.d.

B.h.s.

C.stat

D.q.i.d.

E.a.c.

【答案】A、B、C、D、E

【解析】Allofthelistedabbreviationsarecommoninprescriptions:q.d.(onceaday),h.s.(atbedtime),stat(immediately),q.i.d.(fourtimesaday),anda.c.(beforemeals).

2.Whatarethepurposesofusingabbreviationsi