小儿静脉留置针留置时间72h的影响因素分析.pdfVIP

CHINESECOMMUNITYDOCTORS护理论著

小儿静脉留置针留置时间＜72h的影响因素分析

李佳王宇（通信作者）

121000锦州医科大学附属第一医院儿科，辽宁锦州

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2025.22.041

摘要目的：分析小儿静脉留置针留置时间＜72h的影响因素。方法：回顾性分析2022年8月—2023年8月于锦州医

科大学附属第一医院接受静脉输液治疗的260例患儿的临床资料，根据静脉留置针留置时间将患儿分为观察组（留置时

间＜72h，n=65）与对照组（留置时间≥72h，n=195）。通过医院电子病历系统与护理记录系统收集患儿的基线资料与静脉

留置针留置相关信息，分析小儿静脉留置针留置时间＜72h的影响因素。结果：年龄＜1岁、留置于头皮和手背、留置针类

型为钢针型、血管条件差是小儿静脉留置针留置时间＜72h的独立影响因素（P＜0.001）。结论：小儿静脉留置针留置时

间＜72h与多种因素有关，临床需根据风险因素采取针对性的护理措施，以减少患儿血管损伤发生风险。

关键词静脉留置针；儿童；留置时间；影响因素

中图分类号R473.72文献标识码A

AnalysisofInfluencingFactorsforIndwellingTime72hofIntravenousIndwellingNeedleinChildren

LiJia,WangYu(correspondingauthor)

DepartmentofPediatrics,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofJinzhouMedicalUniversity,Jinzhou121000,LiaoningProvince,China

AbstractObjective:Toanalyzetheinfluencingfactorsforindwellingtime72hofintravenousindwellingneedleinchildren.

Methods:Aretrospectiveanalysiswasconductedonclinicaldataof260pediatricpatientswhoreceivedintravenousinfusion

treatmentintheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofJinzhouMedicalUniversityfromAugust2022toAugust2023.Accordingtothe

indwellingtimeofintravenousindwellingneedle,thechildrenweredividedintotheobservationgroup(indwellingtime72h,

n=65)andthecontrolgroup(indwellingtime≥72h,n=195).Thebaselinedataofchildrenandrelatedinformationofintravenous

indwellingneedlewerecollectedthroughthehospitalelectronicmedicalrecordsystemandnursingrecordsystem.Theinfluencing

factorsforindwellingtime72hofintravenousindwellingneedleinchildrenwereanalyzed.Results:Age1year,placementin

theantecubitalfossaordorsumofthehand,useofsteel-tippedneedles,andpoorvascularconditionswereindependentfactors

associatedwithavenouscatheterdwelltime72hoursinpediatricpatients(P0.001).Conclusion:Theindwellingtime72hof

intravenousindwellingneedleinchildrenisrelatedtovar