高考英语表语从句讲解.pptxVIP

;表语从句的定义;

表语从句的定义：

在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从

句。表语从句位于主句的系动词后。

表语从句阐明主语是什么或者怎么样,

对主语进行解释、阐明，使主语的内

详细化。;2.表语从句的构成;可以接表语从句的系动词有：

be，feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell，appear，remain,keep,stay

become,get,grow,turn,go,prove,

turnout等。;连接词：

that/whether/asif/asthough

连接代词：

who/whom/whose/which/what

连接副词：

when/where/why/how/because;1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.

2.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.

3.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.

4.That’swhyIwaslate.;Predictiveclause表语从句

1.that引导的表语从句

1)that在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。

2)在表“提议，劝说，命令”的名词idea,suggestion,request,proposal背面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略

Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.

Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.;whether在表语从句中表,但不充当句子的成分。if引导表语从句.如:

1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

2.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.;what在表语从句中充当______________表达____________________________.

1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.

2.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.

3.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

;who在表语从句中充当______________表达____.

1.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework

2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.

3.Couldyoutellmewhoheis?;which在引导表语从句时,常充当_____________

表达。如：

Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdon’tknowiswhich(book)itis.

;由asif,asthough引导表语从句，表达仿佛。句子中的系动词常用be,look,appear,seem，sound等。

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

2.Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl.（虚拟语气）;当主句的主语为reason,或者是由why引导的从句时,与它们有关的??语从句用_________,而不能由_______引导;because引导表语从句时只能用于________________________句型中.

1.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.

2.Iwaslate.It/That/T