Unit 1 This is me Grammar课件外研版（2024）八年级上册英语.pptxVIP

Presentperfecttense(1)

现在完成时(1);能够理解现在完成时的意义和用法，总结现在完成时的语法规则。

能够用现在完成时进行句子写作。

能够用现在完成时改写句子。;adj.完成时的;n.一排，一行;n.身高；高，高度;Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.;现在完成时(1);be-was/were–beendo-did–done

eat-ate–eatengo-went-gone

see-saw–seenfind-found–found

have-had–hadmake-made-made

put-put–putlet-let–let

become-became-becomegrow-grew-grown

hit-hit-hithold-held-held

leave-left-leftrise-rose-risen

send-sent-sentbegin-began-begun

break-broke-brokenbring-brought-brought;build–built–builtbuy-bought–bought

catch-caught–caughtcome-came-come

cost-cost–costcut-cut–cut

drink-drank–drunkfall-fell-fallen

feel-felt–feltforget-forgot–forgotten

get-got-gottengive-gave-given

keep-kept-keptknow-knew-known

lose-lost-lostread-read-read

run-ran-runsay-said-said;现在完成时还可表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。;e.g.Thechildrenhavenot/haven’treadthebook.

Hiselderbrotherhasnot/hasn’tbecomeadoctor.;一般疑问句及其简略回答：

Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（+其它）?

肯定回答：Yes,?主语(人称代词主格)+have/has.

否定回答：No,?主语(人称代词主格)+haven’t/hasn’t.;现在完成时常与just,already或yet等表示时间的状语连用。;现在完成时在表达经历时表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。;在没有明确的过去时间状语时，如何判断该用现在完成时还是一般过去时呢？判断的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响，也就是说该句所强调的是什么。试看以下对话：;A:Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmetonight?

B:Sorry,Ihaveseenitalready.;Writesentenceswiththepresentperfecttense.;I________________(always,be)thetalleststudentinmycla