中药化学基础：黄酮类化合物结构与特性分析.pdfVIP

ChemistryofTraditionalMedicineUnit5

Flavonoids

一、A1

1.Whichofthefollowingare

dihydroflavones?

A.Apigenin

B.RutinC.

Kaempferol

D.

Hesperetin

E.Quercetin

2.Whichofthefollowing

statementsisincorrect?

A.Thestructuralcharacteristicofflavonolsisthatthereisahydroxylgrouporotheroxygen-containing

groupconnectedtothe3-positionofthebasicflavonoidcore.B.Thestructuralcharacteristicof

dihydroflavonesisthatthedoublebondatpositions2and3ofthebasicflavonoidcoreishydrogenated.C.

Chalconesarering-openderivativesgeneratedbythecleavageofthe1-and2-positionbondsoftheCring

ofdihydroisoflavones.D.Thestructureofisoflavonesisthatthecoreis3-phenylchromone.E.Thebasic

coreofdihydroflavonolsisthehydrogenatedstructureatpositions2and3offlavonols.

3.Noneofthefollowingingredientsexceptwhich

onecontains3-OH

A.Soybean

B.Puerarin

C.

R

h

ododendron

D.Baicalein

E.Quercetin

4.Exceptwhichofthefollowingsubstancesareallflavonols?

A.Quercetin

B.EmodinC.

Kaempferol

D.Myricetin

E.Rutin

5.Thedimerformedbythepolymerizationoftwomolecuof

flavonoidderivativesis

A.Orange

ketonesB.

AnthocyaninsC.

FlavanolsD.

BiflavonoidsE.

Chalcones

6.Theconditionsforhydrolysisofanthocyaninsinto

aglyconesandsugarsare

A.Boil20%hydrochloricacid

for3minutes.B.Boil20%salt

waterfor3minutes.C.Boil15%

hydrochloricacidfor5

minutes.D.Boil20%salt

waterfor5minutes.E.Boil15%

saltwaterfor5minutes.

7.Theaglyconeofrutin

is

A.Soybean

B.

Glycyrrhizin

C、槲皮素

D、芹菜素

E、汉黄芩素

8、以下关于不同类型黄酮类成分被聚酰胺吸附的强弱顺序正确的是

A、二氢黄酮醇＞黄酮＞黄酮醇＞异黄酮

B、异黄酮＞黄酮醇＞黄酮＞二氢黄酮醇

C、黄酮醇＞黄酮＞异黄酮＞二氢黄酮醇

D、黄酮醇＞黄酮＞二氢黄酮醇＞异黄酮

E、黄酮＞黄酮醇＞二氢黄酮醇＞异黄酮

9、只须提取中药