高考英语一轮复习（人教版）语法之形容词和副词.pdfVIP

第3讲形容词和副词

Iboughtaninterestingnovelyesterday.ThebookissointerestingthatIcanhardlyletgo

ofit.Worriedaboutmystudy,mymothertookitaway.However,Ifoundmymotherabsorbedin

it.

Mymotherisreadingthenovelattentivelynowandsheisquitemovedbyit.Obviously,

shewontreturnthebooktomesoon.

规［则感悟I①修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。②在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。

③表示情绪和精状态的杉容词可以作状语。④在“感官或使役动词+宾语”之后，形容词

可以作真补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词可以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态

的程度。⑥副词可以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。

1.形容词的构词规则

类别例词

加ycloud*cloudy,lucklucky,health*healthy,fog*foggy

加(e)dgiftgifted,talent*talented,advance*advanced,excite*excited

surprise*surprising,convince*convincing,frighten*frightening,

加ing

appealappealing,reward*rewarding,invite*inviting

meaning*meaningful/meaningless,care*careful/careless,

加ful/

help*helpful/helpless,harm*harmful/harmless,

less

colour*colourful/colourless,use*useful/useless,thank*thankful/thankless

fort*fonable,knowledge*knowledgeable,accept*acceptable,

加able

respectrespectable

加OUSdanger*dangerouscourage*courageous»humour*humorous

ce变

confidence—confident,diffcrcnce*diffcrcnt

为t

music*musical,person*personal,nation*national,

加al

education*educational,tradition*traditional

加ly