染色体变异考点特训：单选题与高考真题精讲.pdfVIP

TestPoint21Chromosomal

Variation

Thefirstlevel:smalltopicbuffet,self-selectedandbinge-watching

Questiongroup1:Brushingthebasicpaper-

solidknowledge

1.Duetovariousreasons,acertainchromosomeinanorganismhasseveralmoreorfewergenes.Thischange

belongsto()

A.Changesintheinternalstructure

ofgenesB.Variationsinthenu

mberofchromosomesC.Variations

inthestructureofchromosomesD.

Crossoverexchangeofsister

chromatids

2.[ClassicCollegeEntranceExamination]Asshowninthefigure,oneofthepairsofhomologouschromosomesof

individualsAandBhasmutated(thelettersrepresentgenes).Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect()

A.ThevariationofindividualAhasnoeffectonthe

phenotypeB.Thetetradformedbymeiosisofindividual

BcellsisabnormalC.TheoffspringofindividualA

self-crossed,thetraitsegregationratiois3∶1D.Thereis

nogenedeletioninthechromosomeofindividualB,and

thereisnoabnormalphenotype

3.Thefollowingisadescriptionofhowmanychromosomegroupseachcontainsinthebiologicalcelldiagramshownina～h.Thecorrectoneis()

A.Thecellcontainingonechromosomesetispictureh,andtheindividualishaploid.

B.Thecellcontainingtwochromosomesetsispicturegande,andtheindividualis

diploid.C.Thecellcontainingthreechromosomegroupsispicturea,b,butthe

individualmaynotbeatriploid.D.Thecellcontainingfourchromosomegroupsis

picturec,f.Theindividualmustbetetraploid.

4.Thefigurebelowshowsthatduringameiosis,thegenesequenceofa