2025年航海英语机工题库及答案.docVIP

2025年航海英语机工题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthemainengineinaship?

A.Generatingelectricity

B.Propellingtheship

C.Providingheating

D.Controllingtherudder

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommontypeoffuelusedinmarinedieselengines?

A.Naturalgas

B.Heavyfueloil

C.Kerosene

D.Ethanol

Answer:B

3.WhatdoesthetermBHPstandforinthecontextofshipengines?

A.BrakeHorsepower

B.BoatHorsepower

C.BatteryHorsepower

D.BoatHandlingPower

Answer:A

4.Howisthecoolingsysteminamarineenginetypicallycooled?

A.Aircooling

B.Watercooling

C.Oilcooling

D.Evaporativecooling

Answer:B

5.Whatisthepurposeofthescavengingpumpinatwo-strokedieselengine?

A.Toprovidefueltotheengine

B.Toremoveexhaustgases

C.Tocirculatecoolingwater

D.Tocompresstheair

Answer:B

6.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofremovingcarbondepositsfromtheenginecylinder?

A.Decarbonization

B.Descaling

C.Dewatering

D.Decontamination

Answer:A

7.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthegovernorinashipsengine?

A.Tocontrolthespeedoftheengine

B.Toregulatethefuelsupply

C.Tomonitortheenginetemperature

D.Tomanagetheenginelubrication

Answer:A

8.Whatisthetermfortheautomaticshutdownofanengineincaseofanemergency?

A.Emergencyshutdownsystem(ESS)

B.Automaticshutdownsystem(ASS)

C.Safetyshutdownsystem(SSS)

D.Mechanicalshutdownsystem(MSS)

Answer:A

9.Whatisthepurposeofthefuelinjectionpumpinadieselengine?

A.Tocooltheengine

B.Toinjectfuelintothecombustionchamber

C.Tocontroltheenginespeed

D.Toremoveexhaustgases

Answer:B

10.Whatisthetermfortheprocessofadjustingtheenginestiming?

A.Timingadjustment

B.Tuning

C.Synchronization

D.Calibration

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncomponentsofamarineengine?

A.Cylinderblock

B.Piston

C.Camshaft

D.Turbine

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whatareth