岩石的化学性质ChemicalPropertiesofRo.pptxVIP

岩石的化学性质ChemicalPropertiesofRockMaterials主讲教师：何秉润Lecturer:HeBingrun建筑工程材料ConstructionEngineeringMaterials

什么是岩石的化学性质？Whatisthechemicalpropertiesofrocks?岩石的化学性质我们主要是研究岩石成分中SiO2的含量，在我们的建筑工程中，是由各种矿质集料与结合料（水泥或沥青）组成的混合料，矿质集料虽然是一种惰性材料，在混合料中不仅起到物理作用，其在混合料中还会有着复杂的物理-化学反应，而岩石的SiO2由于是酸性氧化物，在矿质集料中容易与结合料产生化学反应从而影响混合料性能。ThechemicalpropertyofrocksthatwemainlystudyisthecontentofSiO2intherockcomposition.Inconstructionprojects,themixturesconsistofvariousmineralaggregatesandbinders(cementorasphalt).Althoughmineralaggregatesareatypeofinertmaterial,theynotonlyplayaphysicalroleinthemixturebutalsoengageincomplexphysical-chemicalreactions.BecauseSiO2inrocksisanacidicoxide,itcaneasilyundergochemicalreactionswithbinderswithinthemineralaggregates,therebyaffectingtheperformanceofthemixture.

岩石的化学性质（矿物成分）Chemicalpropertiesofrock(mineralcomposition)酸性岩石：化学组成SiO2含量≥65%Acidrocks:ContentofchemicalcomponentSiO2≥65%中性岩石：化学组成SiO2含量52%～65%Neutralrocks:ContentofchemicalcomponentSiO2between52%and65%碱性岩石：化学组成SiO2含量52%Alkalinerocks:ContentofchemicalcomponentSiO252%沥青混合料中优选碱性岩石—粘附性好Alkalinerocksarepreferredforasphaltmixtures-greatadhesion沥青混合料中选酸性岩石需掺抗剥剂Acidrocksintheasphaltmixtureshallbemixedwithananti-strippingagent

习题：Exercises:单选题：为保证沥青混合料的强度，在选择石料时应优先考虑利用（A）石料。Singlechoice:Toensurethestrengthoftheasphaltmixture,(A)stoneshallbegivenprioritywhenselectingstone.A.碱性B.酸性C.中性D.和易性A.AlkalineB.AcidicC.NeutralD.Workability

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