2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.IadvocatetostudyEnglishdaily.

B.Sheadvisedmetotakethebusinsteadofdriving.

C.Theprojectisdependentontheapproval.

D.Hesuggestedthatweshouldvisitthemuseum.

【参考答案】B

【解析】Advocate后接名词或动名词，A项错误；advise接不定式，B正确；dependenton需介词，C错误；suggestthat从句用虚拟语气，D项should正确，但完整形式应为thatwe(should)visit，此处选项设计合理。

2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseform:

A.TheyhavevisitedParislastyear.

B.Bythetimewearrived,theconcert______.

C.She______tothebankyesterday.

D.He______hishomeworkbeforedinner.

【参考答案】B

【解析】A项时态混乱，应用hadvisited；B项用过去时表时间先后；C项went过去式；D项haddone为过去完成时，但题干未体现时间状语，B最符合常规用法。

3、Whichphrasemeanstoconsidercarefully?

A.takeintoaccount

B.carryout

C.putoff

D.lookforwardto

【参考答案】A

【解析】A为固定搭配，B意为执行，C推迟，D期待，均不符合题意。

4、Readthepassageandchoosethebestconclusion:

ThearticleintroducesanewrecyclingprograminLondon.Theprogramencouragesresidentstoseparatehouseholdwaste.Themainpurposeofthepassageis:

A.topraisethegovernmentspolicy

B.toexplainhowtheprogramworks

C.toargueagainstwasteproduction

D.tocompareLondonwithothercities

【参考答案】B

【解析】文章仅政策内容，未涉及评价或对比，B为细节归纳。

5、Whichsentenceuses虚拟语气correctly?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

B.Shesuggestedthatwegotothepark.

C.Itsimportantthathearrivesontime.

D.Theyseemtohavefinishedthework.

【参考答案】A

【解析】A为倒装虚拟语气，B用shouldgo更规范，C用thathearrives正确，D为现在完成时。

6、Choosethewordwiththeoppositemeaning

A.significant-negligible

B.cautious-adventurous

C.efficient-inefficient

D.temporary-permanent

【参考答案】B

【解析】A（重要-可忽略）、C（高效-低效）、D（暂时的-永久的）均为反义，B（谨慎-冒险）符合要求。

7、Whichsentenceuses比较级correctly?

A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

B.Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother.

C.ThemoviewasmoreexcitingthanIexpected.

D.Herunsfasterthanm