初二上册英语全单元知识点超详细总结.docxVIP

初二上册英语全单元知识点超详细总结

第一单元：InterpersonalRelationships（人际关系）

一、核心词汇（单元必背）

类别

英文单词/短语

音标

词性

常见搭配

例句

友谊相关

friendship

/?frend??p/

名词

preciousfriendship,developfriendship

Truefriendshipismorepreciousthanmoney.

getalongwith

/ɡet??l??w?e/

动词短语

getalongwellwithsb.

Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.

helpout

/helpa?t/

动词短语

helpsb.outwithsth.

Ioftenhelpmybestfriendoutwithhismathhomework.

share

/?e?(r)/

动词

sharesth.withsb.

Weshouldshareourhappinessandsadnesswithfriends.

情感表达

caring

/?ke?r??/

形容词

acaringfriend

MyfriendLucyisverycaring—shealwayslistenstome.

honest

/??n?st/

形容词

behonestwithsb.

It’simportanttobehonestwithourfriends.

grateful

/?ɡre?tfl/

形容词

begratefultosb.

IamgratefultomyfriendforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

冲突与解决

argue

/?ɑ?ɡju?/

动词

arguewithsb.aboutsth.

Theysometimesarguewitheachotheraboutsmallthings,buttheymakeupsoon.

makeup

/me?k?p/

动词短语

makeupwithsb.

Aftertheargument,Tommadeupwithhisfriendthenextday.

二、重点句型（单元核心表达）

描述朋友品质

句型：—Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodfriend?

—Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbe+品质（honest/caring/helpful）.He/Sheshouldalso+行为（helpotherswhentheyareintrouble/sharethingswithfriends）.

对话示例：

—Whatdoyouthinkmakesagoodfriend,Mike?

—Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest.HeshouldalsohelpmeoutwhenIhaveproblemswithmystudies.

考点：“makesagoodfriend”表“成为好朋友的要素”，用“should”提建议，连接品质与具体行为。

谈论人际关系问题与解决

句型：—Ihadanargumentwithmyfriendabout+事情（homework/agame）.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youshould+建议（talktohim/herhonestly/saysorryfirst/explainyourfeelings）.

对话示例：

—Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriendaboutabasketballgameyesterday.I’mworried.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youshouldtalktohimhonestly.Tellhimyouvalueyourfriendshipmorethanthegame.

考点：“hadanargumentwith”表“与某人吵架”，用“should”提供具体解决建议，强调沟通的重要性。

三、语法考点（单元核心语法）

一般过去时（不规则动词变化）

规则：表示“过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，常与“yesterday/last