八年级英语短语归纳.docxVIP

八年级英语短语归纳

短语是英语句子的基本构成要素，掌握常用短语对于理解句意、提高阅读速度以及提升书面和口头表达的准确性至关重要。八年级阶段，我们需要积累和运用更多核心短语，为后续的英语学习打下坚实基础。以下将从不同类别对八年级常用英语短语进行归纳，辅以简要释义和例句，希望能帮助同学们系统掌握。

一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)

动词短语是由动词和其他词（如介词、副词等）构成的固定搭配，意义往往并非单个词的简单叠加，需要整体记忆和灵活运用。

1.基础动词与介词/副词搭配

*lookforwardto(期待，盼望)

*Sheislookingforwardtothesummervacation.*

*lookup(查阅，向上看)

*Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.*

*lookafter(照顾，照料)

*CouldyoulookaftermycatwhileImaway?*

*lookfor(寻找)

*Imlookingformylostkeys.*

*puton(穿上，戴上；上演)

*Putonyourcoat,itscoldoutside./Theyareputtingonaplaytonight.*

*takeoff(脱下；起飞)

*Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom./Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.*

*takecareof(照顾，处理)

*Weshouldtakecareofourenvironment.*

*takepartin(参加)

*Hetakespartinmanyschoolactivities.*

*giveup(放弃)

*Nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.*

*giveaway(赠送，分发)

*Shegaveawayheroldbookstothelibrary.*

*makeup(组成，编造，化妆)

*Farmersmakeupalargepartofthepopulation./Hemadeupaninterestingstory.*

*makesure(确保，查明)

*Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.*

*turnon(打开)

*Pleaseturnonthelight.*

*turnoff(关闭)

*DontforgettoturnofftheTV.*

*getup(起床)

*Iusuallygetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.*

*geton(上车；相处)

*Wegotonthebusatthenextstop./Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?*

*getoff(下车)

*ShegotoffthetrainatBeijingStation.*

*giveback(归还)

*Remembertogivebackthebooktothelibrary.*

*handin(上交)

*Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.*

*tryon(试穿)

*Shetriedonseveraldressesbeforebuyingone.*

*tryout(试验，尝试)

*Theyaretryingoutanewteachingmethod.*

2.动词与名词/形容词搭配

*haveagoodtime(玩得开心)

*Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.*

*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)

*Weusuallyhavelunchatschool.*

*dooneshomework(做作业)

*Hedoeshishomeworkcarefullyeveryday.*

*m