化学能与电能转化原理及原电池实验探究.pdfVIP

Section3Conversionofchemicalenergyinto

electricalenergy—primarybattery

学习目标

1.Takingcopper-zincasanexample,startbyanalyzingtheessenceoftheredoxreactionandunderstand。

theworkingprincipleoftheprimarybattery.

2.Itiseasytowriteelectrodereactionsandbatteryreactionsthrough。

thegainandlossofelectrons

3.Understandthedangersofmetalcorrosionandexploremeasurestoprevent。

metalcorrosionthroughexperiments

4.Experiencethepracticalsignificanceandimportantapplicationsoftheresearchprocess。

ofthemutualconversionofchemicalenergyandelectricalenergy

1.Principleof

primarybattery

1.Conditionsfortheformation

ofprimarybatteries

(1)Twoactiveelectrodes,both(ifincontactwitheachother)orconnected,insertedinto.

(2)Formaloop.

(3)Thetotalreactionisareactionthatcanoccurspontaneously.

2.Judgmentofpositiveand

neivepo

3.Writingofelectrodereactionequationand

directionofchargemovement

(1)Writingofelectrodereaction

equation

Neiveelectrode:,electrodereactionformula:.

Positiveelectrode:,electrodereactionformula:.

Battery。

reaction:

(2)Directionofcharge

movement

Theelectronsarereleasedfromandflowintotheelectrodealongthewire.Theelectronsintheelectrolyte

solutionmovetowardthepositiveelectrode,andtheelectronsgainedonitssurfacearelosttotheactiveneive

electrode,formingaclosedloop.

2.Metalcorrosion

1、概念

金属与周围的空气或液体物质发生反应面引起损耗的现象。

2、分类

一般分为腐蚀和腐蚀两种。

3、电化学腐蚀

（1）概念：