妊娠期女性身体意象潜在剖面分析及与分娩恐惧的关系.pdfVIP

·86·JournalofNursingScienceOct.2025Vol.40No.19

·心理护理·

·论著·

妊娠期女性身体意象潜在剖面分析及与分娩恐惧的关系

赵菲，任丰毅，张子璇，秦梦瑶，刘晓燕²，陈新霞，赵静3

摘要：目的探究妊娠期女性身体意象的潜在剖面类别及与分娩恐惧的关系，为采取有效措施改善其身体意象，进而减轻分娩恐惧

量表、身体欣赏量表、功能欣赏量表、分娩态度问卷、身体被他人接纳量表、广泛性焦虑量表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表进行调查，采

用潜在剖面分析、单因素分析和多因素分析进行数据分析。结果妊娠期女性存在低积极-高消极身体意象（占14.1%）、中等积

性身体意象潜在剖面类别的主要影响因素（均P0.05）。身体欣赏和功能欣赏与分娩恐惧呈负相关；消极身体意象与分娩恐惧

呈正相关；高功能欣赏-低消极身体意象妊娠女性的分恐惧总分及其各维度得分显著低于其他类别（均P0.05）。结论妊娠

期女性身体意象存在异质性，且受到多因素的影响。身体意象与分娩恐惧密切相关。应全面评估妊娠期女性身体意象，开展针对

性监测和护理干预，以降低分娩恐惧水平。

关键词：孕妇；妊娠期；身体意象；身体欣赏；功能欣赏；分娩恐惧；产科护理

中图分类号：R473.71D0I:10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2025.19.086

Latentprofileanalysisofbodyimageinpregnantwomenanditsrelationshipwith

fearofchildbirth

hZhaoFei,RenFengyi,ZhangZixuan,QinMengyao,LiuXiaoyan,ChenXinxia,

ZhaoJing.SchoolofNursingandRehabilitation,ShandongUniversity,Jinan250012,China

Abstract:ObjectiveToexaminethelatentprofilesofbodyimageinpregnantwomenandtherelationshipwithfearofchildbirth,so

astoprovideareferenceforimprovingbodyimageandreducingfearofchildbirth.MethodsFromJanuarytoAugust2024,503

pregnantwomenfromtheobstetricsoutpatientdepartmentofatertiaryhospitalwereselectedusingconveniencesamplingmethod.

Thentheywereinvestigatedbyusingageneralinformationquestionnaire,theBodyUnderstandingMeasureforPregnancyScale,

theBodyAppreciationScale,theFunctionalityAppreciationScale,theChildbirthAttitudesQuestionnaire,theBodyAcceptance

byOthersScale-2,theGeneralizedAnxietyScale-2,andthePatientHealthQuestionnaire-2.Latentprofileanalysis,univariate

analysisandmultivariateanalysiswereusedtoanalyzedata,ResultsTherewerethreelatentprofilesofbodyimageinpregnant

women:lowpositive-highnegativebodyimage(14.1%),moderatepositive-highnegativebodyimage(28.2%)andhighfunction