南涑河流域降雨与河道水位关系分析.pdfVIP

52·山东水利2025.4

南速河流域降雨与河道水位关系分析

王宝全1,王艳洪²，崔玉涛1

【摘要】文章基于2024年汛期以来主汛期7月份3次明显降雨过程中的降雨量及南速河河道水位观测数据，分析

了流域降雨量与河道水位涨幅关系，揭示河道流域范围内降雨与河道水位关系的变化特征及可能的驱动因素。分析表

明：城镇化对南速河流域产、汇流过程影响很大,几乎与有效降雨同时发生；在过程降雨两小时降水强度超过7mm,河

道水位开始上升；自降雨过程开始5h左右，洪峰出现在水位观测站付庄闸，7h左右到达水位观测站许庄闸。该研究

成果可为南速河洪水的短期预报，尤其是河道水位调控、雨洪资源利用等工作提供参考。

【关键词】南速河；降雨；水位；洪峰流量

【中图分类号】TV213.4【文献标志码】A

AnalysisoftheRelationshipbetweenRainfalland

RiverChannelWaterLevelintheNansuRiverBasin

WANGBaoquan,WANGYanhong’,CUIYutaol

(1.XiaobuEastIrrigationDistrictManagementCenterofLuozhuangDistrict,LinyiMunicipality,Linyi,Shandong276017,China;

2.WaterConservancyProjectGuaranteeCenterofLuozhuangDistrict,LinyiMunicipality,Linyi,Shandong276017,China)

Abstract:Basedontherainfalldataduringthetop3rainfallprocessesinJuly2024,andtheobservedwaterleveldataof

theNansuRiverchannel,thisarticleanalyzestherelationshipbetweentherainfallinthebasinandtheriseoftheriver

channelwaterlevel,andrevealsthechangingcharacteristicsoftherelationshipbetweentherainfallandtheriverchannel

waterlevelwithintheriverbasinandthepossibledrivingfactors.Theanalysisshowsthaturbanizationhasagreatimpact

ontherunoffgenerationandconcentrationprocessesinNansuRiverBasin,whichalmostoccurssimultaneouslywiththe

effectiverainfall.Whentheprecipitationintensityexceeds7mmwithintwohoursoftherainfallprocess,thewaterlevel

oftheriverchannelbeginstorise.About5hoursafterthestartoftherainfallprocess,thefloodpeakappearsatthe

Fuzhuangobservationstation,andreachestheXuzhuangobservationstationabout7hourslater.Theresearchresultscan

provideareferencefortheshort-termfo