几何点差法训练及例题.pdfVIP

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Analyticalgeometry

training(others,point

differencemethod)

Teacher:SimaHongli

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解析几何大题训练（其他、点差法）

【知识要点归纳】

一、点差法的适应题型

二、点差法的步骤总结

【经典例题】

22

例1：直线y=kx+1与双曲线x−y=1的左支交于A,B两点，直线l经过点(−2,0)及AB中点，

求直线l在y轴上截距b的取值范围．

例2：已知椭圆的焦点F(−3,0)、F(3,0)，且与直线x−y+9=0有公共点，求其中长轴最短的椭

12

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Analyticalgeometrytraining(others,point

differencemethod)

[Summaryofkno

wledgepoints]

1.Adaptationquestiontypesof

pointdifferencemethod

2.Summaryofstepsofspread

method

【ClassicExamp】

22

Example1:Thestraightline1ykx=+intersectstheleftbranchofthehyperbola−=1x

yattwopoints,AandB.Thestraightlinelpassesthroughthepoint(2,0)−andthemidpointof

AB.Findthevaluerangeoftheinterceptbofthestraightlinelonthey-axis.

Example2:Itisknownthatthefocusoftheellipse1(3,0)F−,2(3,0)F,andhasacommon

pointwiththestraightline90xy−+=,findtheequationoftheellipsewiththes

hortestmajoraxis.

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例3：（2010西城二模文数18）.（本小题满分14分）

x22

已知椭圆C: