心血管内科主治医师专业知识2018心肺复苏与猝死练习题.pdfVIP

2018CardiacArrestandSuddenCardiacDeath

ChapterExercises

一、A1

1.Ventricularfibrillationcausesirreversibledamage,anditsonsetlastsat

least

A.4～6

minutesB.7～9

minutesC.30

secondsD.1～3

minutesE.10

minutes

2.Cardiacarrestismost

commonin

A.Sinustachycardia

B.CardiacruptureC.

Cardiactamponade

D.Ventricular

fibrillationE.

Ventricularasystole

3.Thefollowingfactorsaremostlikelytocause

cardiacarrest:

A.Hypertensionwithleftventricular

hypertrophyB.Decreasedleftventricular

ejectionfractionafteracutemyocardial

infarctionC.Hyperthyroidismwithatrial

fibrillationD.Fibrinouspericarditiswith

pericardialrubE.Chronicbronchitiswith

prematureatrialcontractions

4.Themaincauseofsuddencardiacdeathis

A.MitralvalveprolapseB.

CardiomyopathyC.Aortic

stenosisD.Coronaryheart

diseaseandits

complicationsE.Acute

myocarditis

5.Thequickandeasywaytodiagnosecardiacarrest

is

A.Touchtoseeifthepulsationofthe

aortaispresent.B.Measurethepresence

ofbloodpressure.C.Checkwhetherthere

iselectrocardiogramactivity.D.Check

whetherthepupilsaredilated.E.Check

whetherthebreathingispresent.

6.Oncecardiacarrestisdiagnosed,i

mmediate

A.Tryhammercardioversionand

cleartherespiratorytractB.

EndotrachealintubationC.Artificial

respirationD.Mouth-to-mouth

resuscitationE.Sendtohospitalfor

diagnosisandtreatment

7、下列哪项是心脏骤停最常见的病理生理机制

A、心室颤动

B、折返

C、电机械分离

D、三度传导阻滞

E、心室停顿

8、判断是否出现心脏骤停成人最常触摸的动脉是

A、颈动脉

B、股动脉

C、肱动脉

D、桡动脉

E、足背动脉

9、心脏骤停复苏后最易出现

A、心肌损伤

B、脑损伤

C、肺水肿

D、肾小管坏死

E、肝小叶坏死

10、下列关于心脏骤停错误的是

A、心肺复苏开始阶段会使用纯氧，调整吸氧浓度至所需的最低浓度

B、纠正低血压以保证脑组织及心脏等重要的灌注

C、脑复苏是心肺复苏最后成功的关键

D、急性冠脉综合征是导致心脏骤停的重要