雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总.docxVIP

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总

雅思小作文作为雅思写作的重要组成部分，主要考察考生对图表数据的理解、描述和分析能力。精准、多样的词汇与灵活多变的句式是取得高分的关键。本文将系统梳理雅思小作文常用的核心词汇与实用套句，助力考生提升表达的专业性与丰富性。

一、描述趋势变化(DescribingTrends)

图表中最常见的是数据随时间的变化趋势，准确描述这些趋势是写作的基础。

1.上升趋势(UpwardTrends)

*动词：increase,rise,grow,climb,surge,soar,goup

**例：Thenumberofvisitorsincreasedsteadilyovertheperiod.*

**例：Housepricessurgedinthefirstquarter.*

*名词：anincrease,arise,agrowth,anupwardtrend

**例：Therewasasignificantriseinoilproduction.*

*形容词/副词：gradual/gradually,steady/steadily,slight/slightly,moderate/moderately,significant/significantly,dramatic/dramatically,sharp/sharply,rapid/rapidly

**例：Salesdroppedslightlybeforerisingsharply.*

2.下降趋势(DownwardTrends)

*动词：decrease,decline,fall,drop,plunge,dwindle,godown

**例：Thebirthratehasbeendecliningfordecades.*

**例：Consumerspendingdroppeddramaticallyduringtherecession.*

*名词：adecrease,adecline,afall,adrop,adownwardtrend

**例：Asuddendropintemperaturewasrecorded.*

*形容词/副词：(同上，选用负面或中性词如gradual,steady,slight,moderate,significant,dramatic,sharp,rapid)

**例：Therewasasharpdeclineinunemploymentfigures.*

3.保持稳定/波动(StabilityFluctuation)

*稳定：remainstable,stayconstant,leveloff,remainunchanged

**例：Theunemploymentrateremainedstablethroughouttheyear.*

**例：Afteraperiodofgrowth,pricesbegantoleveloff.*

*波动：fluctuate,vary,showafluctuation

**例：Stockpricesfluctuatedwildlyduringthefinancialcrisis.*

**例：Thetemperaturevariedbetween15and25degrees.*

4.达到峰值/谷底(PeaksTroughs)

*峰值：reachapeak,peakat

**例：Thenumberofcarsontheroadpeakedat5millionin2020.*

*谷底：reachalowpoint,hitatrough

**例：Saleshitatroughinthethirdquarter.*

二、描述数据大小与比例(DescribingMagnitudesProportions)

除了趋势，准确表达数据的具体数值、所占比例也至关重要。

**例：Exportsaccountfor60%ofthecountrysGDP.*

**例：StudentsfromAsiaconstitutethelargestgroup.*

*名词