2025年上海事业单位招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年上海事业单位招聘考试（英语）历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Thestudyaimstoexplorehowclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductivity.Thekeyfindingisthatextremeweathereventshavecauseda15%incropyieldsoverthepastdecade.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainidea?

A.Thestudyemphasizestheroleoftechnologyinagriculture.

B.Extremeweathersignificantlyimpactscropyieldsinrecentyears.

C.Agriculturalproductivityiscloselylinkedtotemperaturefluctuations.

D.Farmersshouldadopttraditionalfarmingmethods.

【参考答案】B

【解析】题干明确指出极端天气导致产量下降15%，B选项直接对应核心数据，而A、C、D均偏离研究重点。C选项中的“温度波动”在原文未提及，D选项为无关建议。

2、Whichwordisasynonymforconsequence?

A.Result

B.Effect

C.Cause

D.Influence

【参考答案】A

【解析】Consequence指由原因直接导致的负面结果，与result同义；effect多指具体影响，cause是原因，influence为间接作用，均不匹配。

3、Thereportstatesthatsustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.Whichphrasebestcapturesthemeaning?

A.Economicgrowthprecedesenvironmentalprotection.

B.Environmentalprotectionmustbeprioritized.

C.Economicandenvironmentalgoalsareinterdependent.

D.Developmentshouldfocussolelyontheeconomy.

【参考答案】C

【解析】Balancing表明两者需协同推进，C选项interdependent（相互依存）最贴合；A、B、D均片面强调单一因素。

4、Inthepassageaboutrenewableenergy,theunderlinedwordproliferationmostlikelymeans:

A.decline

B.rapidincrease

C.governmentcontrol

D.short-termsolution

【参考答案】B

【解析】Proliferation指事物快速扩散或激增，常见于科技或能源领域，如核能扩散；A、C、D与语境矛盾。

5、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?

A.Thecommitteediscussedtheproposalyesterday.

B.Havingfinishedthereport,shesubmittedit.

C.Althoughitrained,westillwenthiking.

D.Bythetimewearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B选项缺少逻辑主语，havingfinished应接she，但结构不完整；A、C、D均为完整复合句。

6、Thegraphshowsasharpdeclineinsalesfrom2020to2023.mostplausiblereasonis:

A.Improvedproductquality

B.Increasedadvertising

C.Economi