高温下熔融Al在Al_(2)O_(3)表面的润湿性高精度测量.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第23期

Vol.53No.232024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

高温下熔融Al在Al2O3表面的

润湿性高精度测量

郭惠惠1,2,于强1

(1.中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190;2.中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院,北京100049)

摘要院高温下熔体的润湿性对焊接工艺的改进具有重要研究意义袁良好的润湿性能够提高焊缝质量袁减少焊接缺陷袁从而降低制造成本袁提高生产效率遥本研究搭建了一个低成本的由管式炉尧相机尧光源尧真空泵和计算机构成的实验平台袁利用座滴法和悬滴法开展了真空环境中不同温度条件下熔体Al在Al2O3基板上的润湿性实验袁获得了边缘轮廓

清晰尧对比度明显的高质量图像袁并采用开发的润湿性参数测量程序袁计算了接触角尧表面张力尧热膨胀系数尧铺展速度等参数遥结果表明袁润湿性参数的测量具有较高精度袁温度升高能够促进熔体Al在Al2O3基板上的润湿袁表现为接触角明显减小袁铺展半径明显增大遥

关键词院铝熔体曰氧化铝曰润湿性曰座滴法曰悬滴法曰图像处理

中图分类号院TG115.25曰TG42 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)23-0060-09

AccurateMeasurementsofWettabilityofMoltenAluminumonAluminaSurfaceatHighTemperature

GUOHuihui1,2,YUQiang1

(1.NationalSpaceScienceCenter,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100190,China;2.CollegeofComputerScienceandTechnology,UniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100049,China)

Abstract院Thewettabilityofmoltenmaterialsathightemperaturesplaysacrucialroleintheimprovementofwelding

process.Goodwettabilitynotonlyimprovesweldqualityandreducesweldingdefectsbutalsocontributestoloweringmanufacturingcostsandincreasingproductionefficiency.Alow-costexperimentalplatformcomposedoftubefurnace,camera,lightsource,vacuumpumpandcomputerwasbuilt,andthewettabilityexperimentsofthemoltenAlonAl2O3substratesundervarioustemperatureconditionsinavacuumenvironmentwereconductedemployingthesessiledropandpendantdropmethods,andhighqualityimageswithclearedgecontoursandnoticeablecontrastwereobtained.Usingthedevelopedwettabilityparametermeasurementprocedure,thecontactangle,surfacetension,coefficientofthermalexpansionandspreadingvelocitywerecalculated.Theresultsshowthatthemeasurementofwettabilityparametershashighaccuracy,andthetemperatureincreasecanpromote