超声滚压加工次数对M50钢疲劳及腐蚀行为的影响.docxVIP

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2024年第53卷第24期

Vol.53No.242024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

超声滚压加工次数对M50钢疲劳

及腐蚀行为的影响

刘树静1,李涌泉1,王帅星2,喻天健2,庞志伟2

(1.北方民族大学材料科学与工程学院,宁夏银川750021;2.南昌航空大学材料科学与工程学院,江西南昌

330063)

摘要院采用三维显微镜尧FESEM尧X射线应力仪等分析了超声滚压加工次数对M50钢表面粗糙度尧微观结构及残余应力的影响袁通过旋转弯曲疲劳试验尧电化学试验评价了不同状态M50钢的疲劳与腐蚀行为袁探讨了相关机制遥结果表明袁超声滚压过程中M50钢发生累积塑性变形袁表面粗糙度降低袁表层晶粒细化并引入了残余压应力袁这些提升了

M50钢的抗疲劳性能遥增加加工次数可加深塑性变形层袁提高表面硬化效果曰但M50钢的疲劳寿命并不随加工次数的增多而延长袁1000N静压力下加工10次即可为M50钢提供较佳的抗疲劳效果袁1000MPa下该样品的疲劳裂纹萌生在距表面约157滋m的次表层袁疲劳寿命长达1101.7万次袁是未处理试样的近5倍遥此外袁超声滚压强化可赋予M50钢更优异的钝化性能袁改善其耐蚀性袁尤其是10次处理的样品袁其自腐蚀电流密度最低袁仅为4.10滋A/cm2遥

关键词院M50钢曰超声表面滚压加工曰加工道次曰抗疲劳性能曰耐蚀性

中图分类号院TG179 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)24-0102-09

EffectofProcessingPassesduringUltrasonicRollingonFatiguePerformanceandCorrosionBehaviorofM50Steel

LIUShujing1,LIYongquan1,WANGShuaixing2,YUTianjian2,PANGZhiwei2

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,NorthMinzuUniversity,Yinchuan750021,China;2.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,NanchangHangkongUniversity,Nanchang330063,China)

Abstract院TheeffectofprocessingpassesofUSRPonthesurfaceroughness,microstructureandresidualstress

distributionofM50steelwasanalyzedusingthree-dimensionalmicroscopy,FESEM,X-raystressanalyzer,etc.ThefatigueandcorrosionbehaviorsofM50steelindifferenttreatingstateswereevaluatedthroughrotating-bendingfatiguetestsandelectrochemicaltests,andtherelevantmechanismswereexplored.TheresultsshowthatM50steelundergoescumulativeplasticdeformationduringUSRPprocess,thesurfaceroughnessisreduced,thesurfacegrainsarerefinedandacertaindegreeofresidualcompressivestressisintroduced,whichtogetherimprovethefatigueresistanceofM50steel.Increasingtheprocessingpassescandeepentheplasticdeformationlayerandimprove