L360QS管线钢环焊缝在湿硫化氢中损伤行为的研究.docxVIP

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第54卷 第12期

2025年6月

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

L360QS管线钢环焊缝在湿硫化氢中

损伤行为的研究

梁中红,李怡,袁银春,张凤霞,刘子熠,王威

(中国石化西南油气分公司采气二厂,四川阆中637400)

摘要院腐蚀是管线失效事故的主要原因之一袁而氢损伤是管线中最为严重的腐蚀问题遥多方面的统计数字表明袁在含有湿H2S的介质作用下袁油气输送管道极易产生氢损伤袁而管道氢损伤主要有两种形式袁即氢致开裂渊HIC冤和应力腐蚀开裂渊SCC冤遥对L360QS管线钢环焊缝进行了抗HIC和SCC试验遥结果表明院在HIC试验中袁在饱和硫化氢溶液中腐蚀96h后袁未观察到氢致裂纹和鼓泡现象袁裂纹敏感率尧裂纹长度比和裂纹厚度比均为零遥在SCC试验中袁施加到样品上的载荷为屈服强度的60%时袁在饱和硫化氢溶液中腐蚀720h后样品没有开裂曰施加到样品上的载荷为屈服强度的100%及以上时袁在饱和硫化氢溶液中腐蚀720h后样品开裂袁开裂位置主要位于热影响区遥

关键词院L360QS管线钢曰环焊缝曰硫化氢腐蚀曰氢致开裂曰应力腐蚀开裂

中图分类号院TG457.6曰TG174 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2025)12-0155-06

StudyonDamageBehaviourofL360QSPipelineSteelGirthWeldsinWetHydrogenSulphide

LIANGZhonghong,LIYi,YUANYinchun,ZHANGFengxia,LIUZiyi,WANGWei

(No.2GasProductionPlantofSouthwestOilandGasBranch,Sinopec,Langzhong637400,China)

Abstract院Thecorrosionisoneofthemajorcausesofpipelinefailureincidents,andhydrogendamageisthemostseriouscorrosionprobleminpipelines.StatisticsfromvariousaspectsshowthatoilandgaspipelinesareverysusceptibletohydrogendamageundertheactionofmediumcontainingwetH2S,andtherearetwomainformsofhydrogendamageinpipelines,i.e.hydrogen-inducedcracking(HIC)andstresscorrosioncracking(SCC).L360QSpipelinesteelgirthweldsweretestedforresistancetoHICandSCC.TheresultsshowthatduringHICtests,after96hofcorrosioninsaturatedhydrogensulphidesolution,nohydrogencrackingandblisteringphenomenaareobserved,andthecracksensitivityrate,thecracklengthratioandthecrackthicknessratioareallzero.DuringSCCtest,thesamplesdonotcrackafter720hofcorrosioninsaturated

hydrogensulphidesolutionwhentheloadappliedtothesamplesis60%oftheyieldstrength,andthesamplescrackafter720hofcorrosioninsaturatedhydrogensulphidesoluti