等离子转移弧堆焊镍基和钴基合金堆焊层的组织和耐磨性能研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2018，Vo1．47，No．5

等离子转移弧堆焊镍基和钴基合金堆焊层的

组织和耐磨性能研究

魏莹，魏先顺，梁丹丹，江浩然，董悦，沈军

(同济大学材料科学与工程学院．上海20l804)

摘要：采用等离子转移弧堆焊技术制备了碳化钨增强镍基Stelcar65合金和钻基Stellite6合金堆焊层，利川X射

线衍射仪和扫描电镜分析了堆焊层的相组成和显微组织，并用磨损试验机研究了两种合金堆焊层的磨损性能结果表

明，Stelcar65合金堆焊层由碳化钨增强颗粒和镍基合金基体组成，碳化钨硬质颗粒均匀地分布在Stelcar65合金堆焊层

。Stellite6合金堆焊层从熔合线至表面，依次现平面品、胞状品、树枝品和等轴品几种组织。Stelcar65、Stellite6合

堆焊层的平均硬度分别为542HV和449HVStelcar65合金堆焊层具有优异的耐膳性能，其堆层的损城小于

Stellite6堆焊层。Stelcar65合金堆焊层的瞎损机理是磨粒磨损和粘着磨损，而Stellite6的磨损机娜为磨粒磨损

关键词：等离子转移弧堆焊；镍基合金；钻基合金；碳化钨；耐磨性能

Dol：10．14158~．cnki．1001-3814．2018．05．015

中图分类号：TG455文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(20l8)O5—0062—06

MicrostructureandWearResistanceofNi-basedandCo-basedAlloy

SurfacingLayersbyPlasmaTransferredArc

WEIYing，WEIXianshun，LIANGDandan，JIANGHaoran．D0NGYue，SHENJun

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，Ton~iUniversity，Shanghai201804，China)

Abstract：ThetungstencarbidereinforcedNi-·basedStelcar65alloyandCo-·basedStellite6alloysurthcinglayerswere

depositedbyplasmatransferredarc(PTA)processing．ThephasecompositionandmicrostructurewereanalyzedbyX-ray

diffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)．Thewearresistanceofthetwosurfacinglayerswasinvestigated

byweartestingmachine．TheresultsshowthatStelcar65alloysurfacinglayeriscomposedoftungstencarbideparticlesand

Ni—basedalloymatrix．TungstencarbidepaniclesareuniformlydistributedintheStelcar65alloysurfacinglayer．Planar

crystal，cellularcrystal，dendritesandequiaxedcrystalwereobservedfromthefusionlinetothesurfaceintheStellite6alloy

surfacinglayer．TheaveragehardnessofStelcar65alloyandStellite6alloysurfacinglayersis542HVand449HV，

respectively．Thestelcar65alloysurfacinglayerhasbetterw