吹气净化对AZ91D合金铸态组织与力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2017，Vo1．46，No．11

吹气净化对AZ91D合金铸态

组织与力学性能的影响

刘汪涵博，戚文军，黄正华，李扬德2’李卫荣2，孙丽娟2’庞栋

(1．广东省科学院广东省材料与加工研究所，广东广州510650；2．东莞宜安科技股份有限公司，广东东莞523662)

摘要：利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析了经不同参数氩气吹气净化前后的AZ91D合金铸态组织，并测试

了其拉伸力学性能。结果表明：吹气净化能有效去除AZ91D合金熔体中的夹杂物。随着通气速率和通气时间的增加，合

金的拉伸力学性能先显著提高后稍降低。经通气速率为3Lm／in和通气时间为5min吹气净化后的合金综合力学性能

最佳，室温抗拉强度达到200]VIPa，较未净化时提高10％；高温0|b和6分别达到198MPa和17．0％，较未净化时分

别提高l1％和48％。

关键词：AZ91D合金；吹气净化；组织；力学性能

DoI：10．141580．cnki．1001-3814．2017．11．017

中图分类号：TG146．22；TG243文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2017)11-0062-05

EffectsofBlowingPurificationonAs-castMicrostructure

andMechanicalProperties0fAZ9lDAlloy

LIUWanghanbo，QIWenjun，HUANGZhenghua，L1Yangde，LIWeirong2

SUNLijuan2．PANGDonf

(1．GuangdongInstituteofMaterialsandProcessing，GuangdongAcademyofSciences，Guangzhou510650，China；2．

DongguanEONTECCo．，Ltd．，Dongguan523662，China)

Abstract：Theas—castmicrostructureofAZ91Dalloybeforeandafterblowingpurificationwithdifferentparametersof

argongaswasstudiedbyopticalmicroscopyandscanningelectronmicroscopy．Meanwhile，thetensilemechanicalproperties

weretested．TheresultsshowthattheinclusionsinAZ9lDalloymeltcanbeeliminatedeffectivelybyblowingpurification．

Withtheincreaseoftheventilationrateandventilationtime．thetensilemechanicalpropertiesofthealloyfirstlyincrease

significantly，andthendecreasesli曲tly．TheAZ91Dalloyhasthebestcomprehensivemechanicalpropertieswhenthemeltis

rteatedbyblowingpurificationwithventilationrateof3L／minandventilationtimeof5rain．Thetensilestrengthatroom

temperautreis200MPa，whichincreasesby10％comparedwiththealloywithoutblowingpurification．Theband6athigh

temperautrereach198MPaand17．0％respectively。whichincreaseby11％and48％re