超细晶2A80变形铝合金的低温时效韧化.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.20

超细晶2A80变形铝合金的低温时效韧化

陈林^黄铁前\卿培林\杨途才^严伟林2

(1.百色学院材料科学与工程学院，广西百色533000;2.广西大学资源环境与材料学院，广西南宁530004)

摘要：研究对象选用2A80(旧标称:LD8)T态可热处理强化变形铝合金，合金经固溶后在常温下进行多向锻造

(MF)及低温时效处理。结果表明，变形铝合金经多向锻造及时效处理后得到超细晶材料，材料的硬度和强度均显著提

高，且塑性优良，抗拉强度为404.17MPa,比T态增加约17.54%,而伸长率为10.33%,只比T态少约0.69%。

关键词：超细晶；多向锻造；时效处理；强韧化

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG1.3;TG156.9文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2020)20-0128-04

LowTemperatureAgingTougheningofUltrafineGrained2A80AluminumAlloy

CHENLin1,HUANGTieqian1,QINGPeilin1,YANGTucai1,YANWeilin2

(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,BaiseCollege,Baise533000,China;2.CollegeofResources,Environment

andMaterials,GuangxiUniversity,Nanning530004,China)

Abstract2A80heat-treatablealuminumalloy：(oldstandard:LD8)wasused,andmulti-directionforgingatnormal

temperature(MF)andlow-temperatureagingtreatmentwereperformedforthealloyaftersolutiontreatment.Theresultsshow

that,theultrafinegrainedaluminumalloyisobtainedaftermulti-directionforgingandagingtreatment,thehardnessandstrength

ofthematerialareimprovedremarkably,andtheplasticityisgood.Thetensilestrengthis404.17MPa,whichis17.54%

higherthanthatofthealloyinT6state.Theelongationis10.33%,whichisonly0.69%lessthanthatofthealloyinT6state.

Keywordsultrafine-grain;multi-directionalforging;agingtreatment;strengtheningandtoughening：

材料的强度和塑性是结构材料中最重要的力学等和Alexandrov等[9]研究表明，热处理改善材料晶

性能指标。近年来，采用新的强塑性变形方法可获得