倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案).pdfVIP

倒装句讲解及练习

形式倒装

（1）感叹句：What+a/an+adj+n.+(主语+谓语)！

How+adj/adv.+(主语+谓语)！

（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……，越…….。”

（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。

However+adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。

C、完全倒装（五全）有时表地方

1.“有”Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand

等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

2.“时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。“Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语主语结构。

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Nowcomesyourturn.

3.“表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”

(1)形容词+系动词+主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语

GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.

(3)介词短语+be+主语

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

4.“地”

当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here,there,onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom

等)在句首时。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.

5.“方”

表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：

“Youmustbejoking!”,shoutedmywife.

“Noway”,saidmybosscoldly.

“HeisthelastmanIwanttosee”,answeredtheboy.

D、部分倒装（八部）不只让步也常需如此祝福

1.“不”句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有①never,not,no,little,few,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nolonger

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

②innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition(决不),under/innocircumstances(在任何情况下都不)

等

Innowayshouldyougiveup.