外研版五年级英语重点词汇与语法汇编.docxVIP

外研版五年级英语重点词汇与语法汇编

亲爱的同学们，步入五年级，英语学习的广度和深度都有了新的拓展。掌握重点词汇与核心语法，是我们打下坚实英语基础、提升语言运用能力的关键。这份汇编旨在帮助大家系统梳理本学期需要重点关注的词汇和语法知识，希望能成为你们学习路上的得力助手。请记住，语言学习非一日之功，唯有勤于积累，善于运用，方能渐入佳境。

一、重点词汇集锦

词汇是语言的基石。以下词汇按主题和功能进行分类，方便大家理解和记忆。在学习每个词汇时，建议大家不仅要记住拼写和基本含义，更要尝试掌握其常见搭配和用法。

（一）日常交际与情感表达

这部分词汇帮助我们更好地进行日常对话，表达自己的喜怒哀乐和基本需求。

*GreetingsFarewells:hello,hi,goodbye,bye-bye,morning,afternoon,evening

*FeelingsStates:happy,sad,angry,tired,hungry,thirsty,fine,good,bad,busy,free

*PeopleRelations:father,mother,brother,sister,friend,teacher,student,boy,girl,man,woman,child,children

（二）学校与学习

身处校园，这些词汇与我们的学习生活息息相关。

*SchoolItems:school,classroom,book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,desk,chair,blackboard,whiteboard,eraser,pencil-box

*Subjects:English,Chinese,Maths,Music,Art,PE(PhysicalEducation),Science

*ActionsinSchool:study,learn,teach,answer,ask,help,open,close,standup,sitdown,start,finish

（三）时间与日期

准确表达时间和日期是一项重要的技能。

*DaysoftheWeek:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday

*MonthsoftheYear:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December

*TimeExpressions:morning,afternoon,evening,night,today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then,soon,early,late,oclock,halfpast

（四）食物与饮料

谈论美食也是英语交流中的常见话题。

*Food:rice,noodles,meat,fish,egg,milk,bread,cake,hamburger,noodles,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,vegetable,tomato,potato,carrot

*Drinks:water,juice,milk,tea,coffee

*Meals:breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper

（五）动物与植物

认识我们身边的生物世界。

*Animals:cat,dog,bird,fish,rabbit,tiger,lion,panda,monkey,elephant,horse,cow,sheep

*Plants:tree,flower,grass,leaf(leaves)

（六）描述性词汇

形容词能让我们的表达更生动形象。

*Size:big,small,tall,short,long,short,fat,thin

*Color:red,blue,yellow,green,white,black,purple,pink,orange

*Shape:round,square,long,short

*Others:new,old,young,old,goo