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摘要
电子琴是现代电子科技和音乐结合产物，是一个新型键盘乐器，它在音奏中已成为不可缺乏一部分。本文关键介绍利用555定时器制作简易电子琴设计方法。该方法利用555定时器组成多谐振荡器，经过按键控制不一样RC组合应用多谐振荡器产生不一样频率八个基础音阶脉冲信号波，然后连到扬声器上，即可发出八音阶音乐。在该设计中，利用了555定时器组成多谐振荡器产生各音阶不一样频率脉冲，不仅仅使其频率调整愈加方便，而且发出声音稳定、饱满。
关键词：简易电子琴，555定时器，多谐振荡器，八个基础音阶
目录
序言·······························································1
第一章设计内容及要求··········································2
1.1设计基础原理··············································2
1.2设计要求···················································2
第二章系统组成及工作原理·····································3
2.1系统组成···················································3
2.1.1按键模块··················································3
2.1.2音调发生模块··············································3
2.1.3音响模块··················································4
2.2工作原理···················································4
2.2.1NE555多谐振荡器··········································5
2.2.2LM386集成功率放大器······································7
第三章方案比较·················································8
3.1方案一······················································8
3.2方案二······················································9
3.3方案三·····················································10
3.4方案分析和比较·············································11
第四章参数计算、器件选择····································12
4.1参数计算···················································12
4.2器件选择···················································12
第五章系统调试及测试结果分析······························14
5.1系统调试···················································18
5.2硬件调试···················································192
5.3测试结果和分析·············································19
5.4误差分析···················································19试验小结及心得体会················································20结论······························································21参考文件·························································22附录一····························································23附录二
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