激光扫描速度对选区激光熔化TC4钛合金组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2023,Vol.52,No.1

激光扫描速度对选区激光熔化TC4钛合金

组织和性能的影响

李伟，金头男，方晓英，马铁军，郑俊楠1

(1.北京工业大学材料与制造学部，北京100124;2.山东理工大学机械工程学院，山东淄博255000)

摘要：通过选区激光熔化技术（SLM)制备了TC4钛合金，利用X射线显微镜(XRM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描

电子显微镜（SEM）、电子背散射衍射仪（EBSD)和拉伸试验机等分析了激光扫描速度对试样内部孔洞、显微组织和力学

性能的影响。结果表明,SLM成型TC4钛合金的孔洞分布均匀,孔洞形貌不规则，以小于80μm的小尺寸孔洞为主，随

着扫描速度增加，孔隙率和孔洞平均尺寸增加；材料微观组织主要由针状α马氏体组成，含有少量的β相，随着激光扫

描速度的增加，一次马氏体相平均宽度降低，材料的抗拉强度、屈服强度降低。

关键词：选区激光熔化；钛合金；激光扫描速度；孔洞；微观组织

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG146.23;TG456.7文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2023)01-0028-05

EffectofLaserScanningSpeedonMicrostructureandProperties

ofTC4TitaniumAlloyFormedbySLM

LIWeil,JINTounan,FANGXiaoying,MATiejun,ZHENGJunnan

(1.FacultyofMaterialsandManufacturing,BeijingUniversityofTechnology,Beijing100124,China;2.Schoolof

MechanicalEngineering,ShandongUniversityofTechnology,Zibo255000,China)

Abstract:TC4titaniumalloywaspreparedbyselectinglasermeltingtechnology(SLM),theeffectoflaserscanning

speedontheinternalhole,microstructureandmechanicalpropertieswasstudiedbyX-raymicroscope(XRM)technology,

X-raydiffractometer(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andelectronbackscatterdiffraction(EBSD).Theresults

showthattheholesinTC4titaniumalloyformedbySLMareevenlydistributed,andtheholemorphologyisirregular,anditis

mainlysmall-sizedlessthan80μm.Withthescanningspeedincreasing,theporosityandtheaveragesizeofholesincrease.

Themicrostructureismainlycomposedofacicularαmartensiteandasmallamountofβphase.Withthescanningspeed

increasing,theaveragewidthofprimarymartensitephasedecreases,andthetensilestrengthandyieldstrengthdecrease.

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