Unit4 Natural Disasters Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit4VocabularyNaturalDisastersUnit4Vocabulary202X

tornado龙卷风；旋风drought旱灾；久旱landslide崩塌；滑坡tsunami海啸flood洪水typhoon台风volcaniceruption火山喷发hurricane飓风NaturalDisasters 自然灾害（均可数）

1flood/fl?d/n.洪水；大量；大批vi.淹没；大量涌入；vt.使灌满水；淹没floodsof（afloodof）=anumberoffloodin/into大量涌入floodover(感觉或回忆)涌上心头；涌现flood...with…=befloodedwith充满....Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverme.Hewasfloodedwithjoywhenhisfirstchildwasborn.Theofficewasfloodedwithapplicationsforjob.Telephonecallsfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.

2.rescue■v营救tosavesb/sthShewasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.■n[U][C]救援；营救：Someoftherescueworkersweretrappedintheruins.从…营救出来救援人员rescue…from…把…从…营救出来cometoone’srescue营救某人

区分damagedestroyruin

3.damage侧重“损”，可修复nv破坏，损害do/causedamageto对…造成损害

4.destroyvt毁坏；摧毁；毁掉：Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.Theyvedestroyedalltheevidence.侧重“毁”，无法修复destructionn.摧毁;毁灭destructiveadj.引起破坏的;破坏性的

Thebadweatherruined ourtrip.Mynewshoesgotruined inthemud.Thecropswereruined bytheheavyrain.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Thehousehasfallenintoruins.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.ruinv毁坏n废墟；遗迹；残余

(lay)inruins成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪;ruinoneself毁了自己ruinone’shope/health/plan/reputation毁掉/破坏某人的希望/健康/计划/声誉等

运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分damage,destroy和ruin。damage的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriously等副词搭配；destroy侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和completely、entirely等副词搭配；ruin侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。趣味记忆：头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destroy）了，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。Summary

damage,destroy,ruin1.Thebuswasbadly______________whenithitthewall.2.Thebuildingwascompletely______________byfire.3.Itpouredwithrainandmydressgot______________.4.Thisillnesshas_____________mylife.5.Theh