《港口机械与电气专业》_Lesson 30The Transformer1.pptxVIP

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transformer 变压器electricalenergy 电能primarycoil 初级线圈secondarycoil 次级线圈

electricalconnection 电气连接induction 感应workefficiency 工作效率

Notes:1.Atransformerisadevicethattransferselectricalenergyfromonecircuittoanothercircuitthroughinductivelycoupledelectricalconductors.变压器是一个可以将电能通过感应耦合电导体从一个电路转换到另外一个电路的装置。2.Theprimarycoilistheoneconnectedtothesource.Thesecondaryistheoneconnectedtotheload.初级线圈是与电源相连的,次级线圈是与负载相连的。

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HaveyoueverseenthepictureofFigure30-1?Yes,itisatransformer.Maybeyouoftenuseatransformerinyourdailylife.Soyoumustbefamiliarwithit.Wecandefineatransformerlikethis:Atransformerisadevicethattransferselectricalenergyfromonecircuittoanothercircuitthroughinductivelycoupledelectricalconductors.1Alltransformershaveatleastonecoil;mosthavetwoalthoughtheymayhavemanymore.Theusualfunctionoftransformersistochangethelevelofvoltage.

Figure30-1Three-phasepole-mountedstep-downtransformerInfact,standardpowertransformershavetwocoils.ThesetwocoilsarelabeledPRIMARYandSECONDARYseparately.Andtheprimarycoilistheoneconnectedtothesource.Thesecondaryistheoneconnectedtotheload.2Youmustnotice:thereisnoelectricalconnectionbetweentheprimaryandthesecondary.Actually,thesecondarygetsitsvoltagebyinduction.

Transformerscomeinarangeofsizesfromathumbnail-sizedcouplingtransformerwhichishiddeninsideastagemicrophonetohugeunitsweighinghundredsoftonswhichisoftenusedtointerconnectportionsofnationalpowergrids.Butalloperatewiththesamebasicprinciples.Figure30-2tellsusclearlythestructureofatransformer.Haveyougottheworkingprincipleofit?Pleasethinkover.

Ⅲ.ReciteHaveyoueverseenatransformer?Maybeyouoftenuseatransformerinyourdailylife.Soyoumustbefamiliarwithit.Wecandefineatr