寒假倍数关系数学题集：基础例题与挑战练习.pdfVIP

例1

（1）二年一班有10人，男生人数是的3倍，那么男生有几人？

（2）二年一班有男生20人，男生人数是的2倍，那么有几人？

例2小白兔和小灰兔比赛吃胡萝卜，小白兔吃了5个胡萝卜，小灰兔吃的胡萝卜数是小白

兔的2倍多3个，那么小灰兔吃了多少个胡萝卜？

例3月月和小军一起去海边捡贝壳，月月捡了42个贝壳，月月的贝壳数比小军的4倍多2，请

问小军捡了多少个贝壳？

例4乐乐和娜娜一起剪纸花，乐乐剪了20朵，娜娜剪的纸花数量比乐乐的2倍少5朵，

那么娜娜剪了多少朵？

例5小勇做了38道题，且小勇写的题数比小亮的5倍少2道，求小亮做了多少道题？

自我

1

阿呆和阿瓜一共摘了80个草莓，而且阿呆摘的草莓数量是阿瓜的3倍，那么阿呆和阿瓜各

摘了多少草莓？

2

学校有、排球、篮球三种球，有10个，排球个数是的3倍，篮球个数比

个数的5倍少2个，那么学校一共有多少个球？

大显身手

作业1

（1）去超市买苹果和梨，已知买了10个苹果，梨的个数是苹果的2倍，求梨的个

数？

（2）去超市买苹果和梨，已知买了30个梨，梨的个数是苹果的3倍，求苹果的个

Example1

(1)Thereare10girlsinClass1ofGrade2,andthenumberofboysisthreetimesthatofgirls.

Howmanyboysarethere?(2)Thereare20boysinClass1ofGrade2,andthenumberofboys

is2timesthatofgirls.Howmanygirlsarethere?

Example2Thelittlewhiterabbitandthelittlegrayrabbitcompetedtoeatcarrots.Thelittlewhiterabbitate5

carrots.Thenumberofcarrotsthelittlegrayrabbitatewas3timesmorethanthelittlewhiterabbit.2Howmany

carrotsdidthelittlegrayrabbiteat?

Forexample,inMarch,YueyueandXiaojunwenttothebeachtopickupshells.Yueyuepickedup42shells.The

numberofshellsinYueyuewas4timesmorethanthatofXiaojun.HowmanyshellsdidXiaojunpickup?

Example4LeleandNanacutpaperflowerstogether.Lelecut20paperflowers.Nanacut5paperflowerssthan

Lele2times.SohowmanypaperflowersdidNanacut?

Example5Xiaoyongdid38questions,andthenumberofquestionswrittenbyXiaoyongwas5timessthanthatofXiaoliang.HowmanyquestionsdidXiaoliangwrite?

自我

Challenge1

DumbandAguapicked80strawberriesintotal,andDumbpickedthreetimesasmanystrawberriesasAgua,sohow

manystrawberriesdidDumbandAguaeachpick?

Challenge2

Theschoolhasthreekindsofballs:football,volleyball,andbasketball.