执业药师中药学专业知识一2020年基础学习.pdfVIP

1.Bestchoicequestion

1,themedicinalmaterialsusedasmedicinesbasedon

animalpathologicalproductsare

A.PearlB.

Gallus

gallusL.C.

CassiaD.

OysterE.

Wulingzhi

2,medicinalmaterialswhosemedicinalpartis

theinnershellare

A.CassiaB.

OysterC.

M

o

ther-of-pearl

D.Mulberry

octopusE.

Seaoctopus

3.Putthebearbileintothewaterglass

andyoucansee

A.Soakinwater,thewaterwillbedyedgoldenyellow,

butthemedicinalmaterialswillnotchangecolor.B.

Soakinwater,thevolumewillexpand.C.Theyellowline

willsinkandgraduallyspread,andthewaterwillbe

dyedyellow.D.Thewaterleachingliquidwillshowblue

fluorescenceundersunlight.E.Rotateonthewater

surfaceandappearasayellowline,whichwilldescend

withoutspreading.

4,themedicinalmaterialswiththecharacteristicsofwhite

neckare

A.Leech

B.Earth

dragonC.

Whole

scorpion

D.

Centipede

E.Bo

mbyx

silkworm

5.Ifthereareneatrowsofprotrusionsontheedgeofthespiralpartonthesurfaceof

Cassia,theoriginalanimalis

A.Varieed

abaloneB.

Sheepabalone

C.Australian

abaloneD.

Ear-eared

abaloneE.

Wrinkled

abalone

6.TheanimaloriginofGuangdiosaurusis

A.Trichoderma

vulgarisB.

Trichodermavilliensis

C.Trichoderma

angustifoliaD.

Trichodermactenoides

E.Noneoftheabove

answers

7.WhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofDiosaurus

guava?

A.Intheshapeofalongstrip,curvedB.15～20cmlong,1～2cm

wideC.Thewholebodyhaslinks,thebackistantopurple-gray,and

theabdomenislightyellow-brown.

D、囊孔3对，在6/7至8/9环节间

E、体轻，略呈革质，不易折断

8、桑螵蛸的药用部位是

A、干燥卵鞘

B、全虫干燥体

C、干燥皮壳

D、皮肤腺的干燥分泌物

E、干燥内壳

9、不属于水蛭性状特征的是

A、扁平纺锤形或长圆柱形，有多数环节

B、背部黑褐色或黑棕色，两侧棕

C、第14～16环节为生殖带，习称“白颈”

D、两端各具1吸盘

E、质脆，易折断，断面胶质状

10、不属于僵蚕性状鉴别特征的是

A、呈圆柱形，多弯曲皱缩

B、表面有白色粉霜状的气生菌丝和分生孢子

C、足4对，体节不明显

D、质硬而脆，断面平坦

E、气微腥，味微咸

11、桑螵蛸