《轮机英语轮机长大管轮》_Lesson 6 Diesel Engine Construction 1.pptVIP

NewWordsandExpressionsbedplate[b?d,plet]n.机座rigid[r?d??d]adj.坚硬的；精确的crankshaft[kr??k??ft]n.曲轴；机轴transversegirders横梁alignment[?la?nm?nt]n.队列，成直线，对中，对齐longitudinalgirders纵梁crankshaftthrow曲轴行程thrustcollar止推环，推力环，止推套环NewWordsandExpressionsbore[b?r]n.孔，孔径castiron铸铁weld[w?ld]v.焊接，使结合，使成整体ClassificationSociety船级社frame[frem]n.机架，结构crosshead[kr??s,hed]n.十字头entablature[?nt?bl?t??]n.气缸体crankcase[kr??k,kes]n.曲轴箱，曲柄箱NewWordsandExpressionsmisalignment[m?s?la?nm?nt]n.不重合，未对准，不对中strengtheningstringers加强纵梁grind[ɡra?nd]vt.打磨，磨碎scavenge[sk?v?nd?]vt.扫气，打扫matingsurface配合面，啮合面cylinderbeam缸梁multi-cylinder多缸的fittedbolts连接螺栓NewWordsandExpressionstiebolt系紧螺栓，枕木螺栓，连接螺栓tierod贯穿螺栓compressionstroke压缩冲程jackbolt定位螺栓compressionstroke压缩冲程stud[st?d]n.螺柱nut[n?t]n.螺母，螺帽cylinderliner气缸套NewWordsandExpressionsreciprocate[r?s?pr?ket]n.往复OringO型圈telltalepassage漏泄通道borecooling孔冷却flange[fl?nd?]n.法兰tangent[t?nd??nt]n.切线exhaustvalve排气阀pushrod制动缸推杆，推棒，顶杆reliefvalve安全阀，减压阀Thebedplateisthefoundationonwhichthetwostrokeengineisbuilt.Itmustberigidenoughtosupporttheweightoftherestoftheengine,andmaintainthecrankshaft,whichsitsinthebearinghousingsinthetransversegirders,inalignment.Atthesametimeitmustbeflexibleenoughtohogandsagwiththefoundationplatetowhichitisattachedandwhichformspartoftheshipsstructure.Basicallythebedplateconsistsoftwolongitudinalgirderswhichrunthelengthoftheengine.Connectingtheselongitudinalgirdersarethetransversegirderswhicharepositionedbetweeneachcrankshaftthrowandeithersideofthethrustcollar.Builtintothetransversegirdersarethemainbearingpocketsforthecrankshafttorunin.TheBedplateOnthesmallboreengines,thebedplat