《轮机英语轮机长大管轮》_Lesson 32 Tips for Mooring WinchAnchor WinchAnchor Windlass.pptVIP

NewWordsandExpressionsmooring[m??r??]v.系泊，停泊（moor的ing形式）delicate[del?k?t]adj.精美的，精巧的seafarer[si?fe?r?]n.船员，航海家trap[tr?p]n.陷阱，圈套，困境occurrence[?k?r(?)ns]n.发生，出现，事件innocent[?n?s(?)nt]adj.无辜的，无罪的，无知的fender[fend?]n.防冲垫，防护板shelter[?elt?]vt.保护，使掩蔽NewWordsandExpressionsomitted[??m?t?d]v.遗漏，省略（omit的过去分词）snapping[sn?pi?]v.猛咬；厉声说（snap的ing形式）dockbumper码头防撞器，月台缓冲垫stability[st?b?l?t?]n.稳定性collision[k?l??(?)n]n.碰撞，冲突quay[ki?]n.码头jettyfender码头防冲垫，防波堤shearforce剪力，剪切力NewWordsandExpressionswharf[w??f]n.码头，停泊处pre-tensioning预加拉力，预应力bight[ba?t]n.海湾，绳圈，绳扣winch[w?n(t)?]n.绞车offshore[?f???;?f???]adj.离岸的，近海的warehouse[we?ha?s]n.仓库，货栈，大商店Megaohm[meg?um]n.兆欧姆（等于meg-ohm）resistance[r?z?st(?)ns]n.阻力，电阻NewWordsandExpressionsstrand[str?nd]n.线，串greased[grist]adj.加过润滑脂的lockingbar锁闭杆，锁尺，锁条reeled[ri:l]n.卷筒outofgear失常，齿轮脱开，不工作的Themooringprocessisoneofthemostimportantanddelicatetasksmarineworkershavetoperform(系泊过程是船上工作人员必须执行的最重要和最细致的工作之一).Mooringaccidentshappenfromtimetotimemostlyduetolackofconcentrationandfactorsthatcanbeavoided.Someseafarerscallthesefactorsthe‘deathtraps’onships.Equippedwiththeknow-howofhowtoavoidthese‘deathtraps’,theoccurrenceofaccidentsinvolvinginnocentseafarerscanbereduced.Deckcrewhastobefamiliarwithsafetyprecautionsandhavegreatunderstandingofthedeckmachinery.1)FendersFirstofall,theportsmustbewellequippedwithhighqualityrubberfenders/dockfenders.Fendersactsasa‘dockbumper’toabsorbcollisionenergyandminimisethereactionforcetobothsurfaces.Thispreventsdamagetothequayandshipduringcontact.Duetobeingvulnerabletofriction,jettyfendersshouldbeprotectedfromshearforcesbycoversandfrontalpadsmadefromothermaterials(由于易受摩擦，码头防冲垫应由覆盖物和由其他材料制成的正面衬垫保护免受剪切力的影响).Besides,somearedesignedinarollersystemso