《轮机英语轮机长大管轮》_Lesson 63 International Ship and Port Facility Security Code.pptVIP

NewWordsandExpressionscomprehensive[,k?mprihensiv]adj.全面的，完整的，综合的enhance[inhɑ:ns]v.增加，提高；增强perceive[p?si:v]v.领会，领悟，察觉，发觉mandatory[m?nd?t?ri:]adj.命令的;强制的;义务的essence[es?ns]n.本质，精髓，精华，要素approach[?pr?ut?]n./v.接近,走近,靠近appropriate[?pr?uprieit]adj.合适的，适合的assessment[?sesm?nt]n.评估，评定，估定NewWordsandExpressionsconsistent[k?nsist?nt]adj.一贯的,始终如一的framework[freimw?:k]n.构架;结构offset[,?fset]n.抵销，弥补，补偿vulnerability[,v?ln?r?biliti]n.(易受伤的)弱点，薄弱点heighten[hait?n]v.升高，增高；提高，加高exceptional[iksep??n?l]adj.优越的,杰出的probable[pr?b?bl]adj.很可能的,大概的;或有的thereafter[,eε?rɑ:ft?]adv.〔书面语〕此后NewWordsandExpressionsintensify[intensifai]v.使强烈，加强；加剧preparatory[prip?r?t?ri]adj.准备的，预备的；筹备的compromise[k?mpr?maiz]v.连累，危及embody[imb?di]v.使具体化，体现trigger[triɡ?]v.触发，激起TheInternationalShipandPortFacilitySecurityCode(ISPSCode)isacomprehensivesetofmeasurestoenhancethesecurityofshipsandportfacilities,developedinresponsetotheperceivedthreatstoshipsandportfacilitiesinthewakeofthe9/11attacksintheUnitedStates.TheISPSCodeisimplementedthroughChapterXI-2SpecialmeasurestoenhancemaritimesecurityintheInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea(SOLAS),1974(ISPS规则是通过SOLAS74公约第XI-2章“加强海上保安的特别措施”来贯彻执行的).TheCodecontainsdetailedsecurity-relatedrequirementsforgovernments,portauthoritiesandshippingcompaniesinamandatorysection(PartA),togetherwithaseriesofguidelinesabouthowtomeettheserequirementsinasecond,non-mandatorysection(PartB)(该规则包含强制要求部分（PartA）和非强制要求部分(PartB)。与政府、港口当局和船公司有关的详细的保安要求包含在PartA中，其他一系列关于如何满足这些要求的指南包含在第二部分PartB中).Inessence,theCodetakestheapproachthatensuringthesecurityofshipsandportfacilitiesisariskmanagementactivityandthat,todeterminewhatsecuritymeasuresareappropriate,anassessmentoftherisksmustbemadeineachparticularcase.ThepurposeoftheCodeistoprovideastanda