先进数字信号处理课程：陷波滤波器设计方法研究.pdfVIP

—Inthistutorial,IintroduceseveralkindsofmethodstodesignIIRandFIRnotchfiltersbothin1-D

and2-D.First,generalcharacteristicsofafilterareillustrated.Then,the1-DIIRnotchfilterdesignedbyall

passfilterandoptimalpole-zerocementsarepresented.2-DIIRnotchfiltercanbedesignedbyasimple

algebraicmethodwhichdecomposeoriginalfilterintoa2-Dparallellinefilteraswellasa2-Dstraightline

filter.Besides,outerproductexpansionalsocanbeutilizedtoreducethe2-DIIRnotchfilterdesignproblem

intotwopairsof1-Dfilterdesignproblem.AdaptiveIIRnotchfilterisneededwhenthenotchfrequenciesare

unknowninadvanceortime-varying.Adaptivenotchfilterbydirectfrequencyestimationisrobustthanfilter

coefficientestimation.SpecialIIRbinotchfilterisshownwhosedesigncanreducethemultiplicationnumbers.

ThedigitalQ-varyingnotchfrequencyisveryusefulfortransientsuppression.Fromsection6,Istartto

introducethedesignofFIRnotchfilter.WindowedFourierseriesmethod,frequencysamplingmethodand

optimaltechniqueareroughlysketched.FIRnotchfilterisabletobedesignedbyusingBernsteinpolynomial.

For2-DFIRnotchfilter,wecanusesingularvaluedecompositiontoreduceoriginal2-Dprobleminto1-D

filterdesignproblems.Inthelastsection,Ienumeratesomeapplicationsofthenotchfiltersuchasremove

periodicnoiseinanimage,reducetheblockingartifactsintheDCTcodedimage,andgetridofthepowerline

interferenceintheECGsignals,etc.

1.Introduction

1.1WhatisaFilterandWhatDoesaFilterDo?

Afilterisanelectricalnetworkwhichalterstheamplitudeand/orphasecharacteristicsofasignalwith

respecttofrequency.Theyareoftenusedinelectronicsystemstoemp