《轮机英语轮机长大管轮》_Lesson 40 A Comprehensive Automation System.pptVIP

NewWordsandExpressionsmonitoring [m?n?t?r??]n.监控，监视propulsion[pr?p?l?(?)n]n.推进keycomponentn.关键组件distribute[d?str?bju?t]vt.分布，散开automatically[??t?m?t?kl?]adv. 自动的combination[k?mb?ne??(?)n]n.合作，结合，组合，联合体arrangement[?re?n(d)?m(?)nt]n.布置，整理，准备individual[??nd??v?d???l]adj.个人的，私人的NewWordsandExpressionscommunication[k?mju?n?ke??(?)n]n.交流，交谈diagnostic[da??gn?st?k]adj.诊断的，特征的status[ste?t?s]n.地位，状态，情形accomplish[?k?mpl??]vt.完成，实现，达到maintain[me?nte?n]vt.维持，维修machinery[m??i?n(?)r?]n.机械，机构，机器设置operational[?p?re??(?)n(?)l]adj.操作的，运作的accessible[?kses?b(?)l]adj.易接近的，可进入的NewWordsandExpressionssegregate[segr?ge?t]vi.使隔离，使分离configure [k?nf?g?]vt.安装，成型variety[v?ra??t?] n.各种各样，多样的resistance[r?z?st(?)ns]n.抵抗，阻力，抵抗力IntroductionTheadventofsophisticateddigitalelectroniccomponentsatreasonablecosthasmadeitpossiblethatthedevelopmentofcomprehensiveautomationsystemsforcontrol,monitoring,communication,recordkeeping,andfaultalarmofshipboardmachineryandequipment.AnexampleofsuchasystemistheintegratedshipcontroldevelopedandmanufacturedbyKongsbergNorcontrolofNorway.Thissystemmanages:(1)alarm,monitoring,andcontrolofcargoandballast;(2)alarm,monitoring,andcontrolofmachinery;(3)propulsioncontrol;(4)bridgecontrolandnavigation;and(5)shipadministrationanddatacommunicationtoshore.Standardcomponentsareusedtodesignasystemthatmeetstheneedsofaparticularship.SystemhardwareAnimportantfeatureofthearrangementforatwin-screwdieselpropulsionsystemistheredundancyofthecomputerlocalareanetworksandthecontrollerareanetworks.Thephysicalsystemisdecentralizedforsafetyandprotectionfromflooding,fire,hulldamageandsoon.Buttheoperationmaybecentralizedfromseverallocationsusingdisplayworkstations,i.e,aremoteoperatorsystem(ROS)consistingofadisplayscreen(VDU),controlpane