北师大版英语九年级全一册Lesson 12 The Spaceship练习题.docxVIP

北师大版英语九年级全一册Lesson12TheSpaceship练习题

一、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.Thespaceship(宇宙飞船)successfullylandedonthemoonyesterday.

2.Scientistshavebeendoingalotofresearchonspace(太空)explorationformanyyears.

3.Theastronautneedstowearaspecialsuit(服装)toprotecthimselfinspace.

4.Themachinecansend(发送)messagestotheearthfromthespacestation.

5.Itsamazingthathumanshavewalkedonotherplanets(行星)likeMars.

（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Chinahasmadegreatachievements(achieve)inthefieldofspacetechnology.

2.Thescientistsareworking(work)onanewprojectaboutspacetravelnow.

3.Wewatchedthevideoofthespaceshiplaunchwithgreatexcitement(excite).

4.Itsdifficultforustoimagineliving(live)withoutgravityinspace.

5.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoes(go)aroundthesunyesterday.

二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

1.—Doyouknowwhenthefirstspaceship______intospace?

—In1961,Ithink.

A.sendB.sentC.wassentD.issent

答案：C解析：主语“thefirstspaceship”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，故选C。

2.Theastronautshavetodoalotoftraining______theycangointospace.

A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.if

答案：A解析：“doalotoftraining”的目的是“theycangointospace”，sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，符合语境，故选A。

3.—Howlonghasthespacestation______inspace?

—Formorethan20years.

A.stayB.stayedC.beenstayingD.stays

答案：B解析：由“has”和“formorethan20years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，stay的过去分词是stayed，故选B。

4.ItsreportedthatChina______anewspaceshipnextyear.

A.willlaunchB.launchesC.launchedD.haslaunched

答案：A解析：由“nextyear”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选A。

5.Weshouldlearnfromtheastronautsspiritof______difficulties.

A.gettingonB.gettingupC.gettingoverD.gettingoff

答案：C解析：geton“上车；进展”；getup“起床”；getover“克服”；getoff“下车”。结合语境，此处指“克服困难的精神”，故选C。

6.—Iwonder______