X100钢材在原油环境中的CO_(2)腐蚀行为研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.18

X100钢材在原油环境中的COz腐蚀行为研究

李猛1，汪嘉伟？，朱志博，申坤？

(1.

摘要：针对X100钢材在原油环境中的CO2腐蚀问题，通过实验的方式分别进行了含水率、温度、CO2分压以及

流速对腐蚀行为的影响研究，为X100管道的安全使用奠定基础。结果表明：随着原油含水率的增加，X100钢材的腐蚀

速率逐渐增加；随着温度的升高，腐蚀速率先升高后下降，在温度为40℃时，钢板表面的腐蚀产物膜较为疏松，腐蚀最

为严重；X100钢材随着原油中CO2分压的增加先增加后降低，当原油中CO2分压为2.5MPa时，腐蚀产物出现了多层

的状况；随着原油流速的逐渐增加，钢材的腐蚀速率呈先增加后减小的趋势，在流速为1.0m/s时，钢材的腐蚀相对较为

严重，钢材表面存在较多的细小且深度较深的孔洞。

关键词：X100钢材；原油环境；CO，腐蚀；含水率；温度；CO,分压；流速

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG172.3+1文献标识码：A

StudyonCO,CorrosionBehaviorofX100SteelinCrudeOilEnvironment

LIMeng2,WANGJiawei,ZHUZhibo,SHENKun?

(1.SchoolofPetroleumandNaturalGasEngineering,SouthwestPetroleumUniversity,Chengdu610500,China;2.Kunming

WeirushRepairBranch,SouthwestPipelineCompany,Kunming650000,China)

Abstract:AimingattheproblemofCO2corrosionofX100steelinthecrudeoilenvironment,theeffectsofmoisture

content,temperature,partialpressureofCO,andflowrateonthecorrosionbehaviorwerestudiedbyexperiments,whichcan

layafoundationforthesafeuseofX100pipelines.Theresultsshowthatasthewatercontentofcrudeoilincreases,the

corrosionrateofX100steelgraduallyincreases;asthetemperatureincreases,thecorrosionrateincreasesandthendecreases.

At40C,thecorrosionproductfilmonthesurfaceofthesteelplateisrelativelyloose,then,thecorrosionisthemostserious;

withtheincreaseofCO2partialpressureincrudeoil,X100stelshowsatrendoffirstincreaseandthendecrease.WhenCO,

partialpressureincrudeoilis2.5MPa,therearemultiplelayersofcorrosionproducts.Withthegradualincreaseoftheflow

rateofcrudeoil,thecorrosionrateofthesteelmaterialsincreasesfirstandthendecreases.Attheve