高中集合体题库及答案.docVIP

高中集合体题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.设集合\(A=\{1,2,3\}\)，\(B=\{2,3,4\}\)，则\(A\cupB=(\quad)\)

A.\(\{1,2,3,4\}\)B.\(\{1,2,3\}\)C.\(\{2,3,4\}\)D.\(\{1,4\}\)

2.已知集合\(A=\{x|x0\}\)，\(B=\{x|-1x2\}\)，则\(A\capB=(\quad)\)

A.\(\{x|x-1\}\)B.\(\{x|0x2\}\)C.\(\{x|-1x2\}\)D.\(\{x|x0\}\)

3.集合\(A=\{x|x^2-2x-3=0\}\)，则集合\(A\)的元素个数为\((\quad)\)

A.\(1\)B.\(2\)C.\(3\)D.\(4\)

4.若集合\(A=\{a,b,c\}\)，则集合\(A\)的子集个数为\((\quad)\)

A.\(3\)B.\(4\)C.\(7\)D.\(8\)

5.已知全集\(U=\{1,2,3,4,5\}\)，集合\(A=\{1,2,3\}\)，则\(\complement_UA=(\quad)\)

A.\(\{4,5\}\)B.\(\{1,2,3\}\)C.\(\{1,2,3,4,5\}\)D.\(\varnothing\)

6.设集合\(A=\{x|x^2-4x+3=0\}\)，\(B=\{x|x^2-6x+8=0\}\)，则\(A\capB=(\quad)\)

A.\(\{1,3\}\)B.\(\{2,4\}\)C.\(\{3,4\}\)D.\(\{1,2\}\)

7.集合\(A=\{x|-2\leqx\leq2\}\)，\(B=\{x|x\geq1\}\)，则\(A\capB=(\quad)\)

A.\(\{x|1\leqx\leq2\}\)B.\(\{x|x\geq-2\}\)C.\(\{x|-2\leqx\leq1\}\)D.\(\{x|x\leq2\}\)

8.若集合\(A=\{x|x=3k+1,k\inZ\}\)，\(B=\{x|x=3k+2,k\inZ\}\)，\(C=\{x|x=6k+3,k\inZ\}\)，则有\((\quad)\)

A.\(C\subseteqA\cupB\)B.\(C=A\cupB\)C.\(C\subseteqA\capB\)D.\(C=A\capB\)

9.已知集合\(A=\{x|x^2-5x+60\}\)，则\(\complement_RA=(\quad)\)

A.\(\{x|x\leq2或x\geq3\}\)B.\(\{x|x2或x3\}\)C.\(\{x|2x3\}\)D.\(\{x|x\leq2且x\geq3\}\)

10.设集合\(A=\{x|x是平行四边形\}\)，\(B=\{x|x是矩形\}\)，\(C=\{x|x是正方形\}\)，\(D=\{x|x是菱形\}\)，则\(B\capC=(\quad)\)

A.\(A\)B.\(B\)C.\(C\)D.\(D\)

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.以下哪些集合是空集\((\quad)\)

A.\(\{x|x^2+1=0,x\inR\}\)B.\(\{x|x^2-1=0,x\inZ\}\)C.\(\{x|x^2-2x+1=0,x\inQ\}\)D.\(\{x|x^2+x+1=0,x\inR\}\)

2.已知集合\(A=\{1,2,3\}\)，\(B=\{1,2\}\)，则\((\quad)\)

A.\(A\capB=B\)B.\(A\cupB=A\)C.\(B\subseteqA\)D.\(A\)的子集个数比\(B\)的子集个数多

3.若集合\(A=\{x|x^2-3x+2=0\}\)，\(B=\{x|x^2-ax+a-1=