输血技术中级人员英语面试题.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

输血技术中级人员英语面试题

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分）

Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofleukoreductioninbloodtransfusion?

A)Toincreasetheshelflifeofblood

B)Toreducetheriskoffebrilenon-hemolytictransfusionreactions(FNHTR)

C)Toenhancetheoxygen-carryingcapacityofblood

D)Tominimizebloodlossduringstorage

2.Whichofthefollowingtestsisusedtoscreenforantibodiesthatmaycausehemolytictransfusionreactions?

A)Coombstest

B)Reticulocytecount

C)Plateletcount

D)Hemoglobinelectrophoresis

3.Whatistherecommendedstoragetemperatureforpackedredbloodcells(PRBCs)?

A)4°C±2°C

B)22°C±2°C

C)37°C

D)Roomtemperature

4.Whichanticoagulantiscommonlyusedinbloodcollectionbagsforplateletstorage?

A)Citrate-phosphate-dextrose(CPD)

B)Citrate-phosphate-dextrose-adenine(CPDA-1)

C)Acid-citrate-dextrose(ACD)

D)Sodiumcitrate

5.Whatisthetypicalshelflifeoffreshfrozenplasma(FFP)underproperstorageconditions?

A)1year

B)5years

C)24months

D)36months

6.Whichofthefollowingisacontraindicationforbloodtransfusioninapatientwiththalassemia?

A)Ironoverload

B)Anemiaduetochronicdisease

C)Hypertension

D)Coagulopathy

7.Whatisthestandardprocedureforcrossmatchingbloodbeforetransfusion?

A)Indirectantiglobulintest(IAT)

B)Directantiglobulintest(DAT)

C)Antrophilicacidtest(AAT)

D)Isohemagglutinintest

8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofbloodtransfusion?

A)Hemolysis

B)Transfusion-relatedacutelunginjury(TRALI)

C)Thrombocytopenia

D)Acutekidneyinjury(AKI)

9.Whatisthecriticalvalueforhemoglobinconcentrationthatrequiresimmediatetransfusioninacriticallyillpatient?

A)5g/dL

B)7g/dL

C)9g/dL

D)10g/dL

10.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofbloodsafetyintransfusionmedicine?

A)Leukocytereduction

B)ABOincompatibility

C)Bloodgrouping

D)Viralinactivation

二、填